1. YintoniCE isiqinisekiso?
Isatifikethi se-CE "yeyona mfuno iphambili" eyenza undoqo we-European Directive. KwiSigqibo soLuntu lwaseYurophu ngoMeyi 7, 1985 (85/C136/01) kwiiNdlela eziNtsha zoLungelelaniso lwezoBugcisa kunye neMigangatho, "imfuno ephambili" ekufuneka isetyenziswe njengenjongo yokuphuhlisa nokuphumeza uMyalelo unomqathango. intsingiselo ethile, oko kukuthi, ilinganiselwe kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zokhuseleko ezingabeki emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lomntu, lwesilwanyana, kunye nempahla, kuneemfuno zomgangatho jikelele. IHarmonized Directive ichaza kuphela ezona mfuno ziphambili, kwaye iimfuno zomyalelo jikelele ngumsebenzi womgangatho.
2.Yintoni intsingiselo yeleta CE?
Kwimarike ye-EU, amanqaku "CE" luphawu olunyanzelekileyo lwesiqinisekiso. Ingaba imveliso eveliswa ngamashishini angaphakathi kwi-EU okanye iimveliso eziveliswe kwamanye amazwe, ukuze zijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kuyimfuneko ukufaka uphawu lwe-CE ukubonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko ze-EU. I-EU "Iindlela eziNtsha zoLungelelaniso lobuGcisa kunye nokuMiswa koMgangatho". Le yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso.
3.Yintoni intsingiselo yophawu lweCE?
Ukubaluleka kophawu lwe-CE kukusebenzisa isifinyezo se-CE njengophawu lokubonisa ukuba imveliso enophawu lwe-CE iyahambelana neemfuno eziphambili zemiyalelo yaseYurophu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ipasile iinkqubo zovavanyo oluhambelanayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ipasile iinkqubo zovavanyo oluhambelanayo. isibhengezo somenzi sokuthotyelwa, ngokwenene ibe yincwadana yokundwendwela yemveliso ukuze ivunyelwe ukungena kwimarike yoLuntu lwaseYurophu ukuze ithengiswe.
Iimveliso zemizi-mveliso ezifunwa ngumyalelo ukuba zimakishwe ngophawu lweCE aziyi kubekwa emarikeni ngaphandle kophawu lweCE. Iimveliso esele ziphawulwe ngophawu lwe-CE kwaye zingena kwimarike ziya kuyalelwa ukuba zirhoxiswe kwimarike ukuba azifikeleli kwiimfuno zokhuseleko. Ukuba bayaqhubeka nokwaphula izibonelelo zomyalelo malunga nophawu lwe-CE, baya kuthintelwa okanye bathintelwe ekungeneni kwimarike ye-EU okanye banyanzeliswe ukuba barhoxe kwintengiso.
Uphawu lwe-CE ayilophawu lomgangatho, kodwa uphawu olubonisa ukuba imveliso ifikelele kwimigangatho yaseYurophu kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko, impilo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nococeko Zonke iimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-European Union kufuneka zinyanzeliswe ngophawu lwe-CE.
4.Uthini umda wokusetyenziswa kwesatifikethi seCE?
Omabini iManyano yaseYurophu (EU) kunye namazwe e-EEA akuMmandla woQoqosho waseYurophu (EEA) adinga uphawu lweCE. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2013, i-EU inamazwe angamalungu angama-27, amazwe amathathu angamalungu e-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) kunye ne-Türkiye, ilizwe elingakwisiqingatha se-EU.
Uvavanyo lweCE
Ixesha lokuposa: May-21-2024
