Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aseYurophu aye azisa ngokulandelelana uthotho lwemithetho nemimiselo enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ethe yaphakamisa iimfuno zokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle kunye norhwebo lwe-intanethi oluwela imida. UXanduva olwandisiweyo loMvelisi (EPR), owaziwa ngokuba nguXanduva oloNgezelelweyo lomVelisi, yinxalenye yePhulo lokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo laseYurophu. Ifuna ukuba abavelisi babe noxanduva kumjikelezo wobomi bemveliso yabo yonke kwimarike, ukusuka kuyilo lwemveliso ukuya ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi bemveliso, kubandakanywa ukuqokelelwa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ufuna ukuba amazwe angamalungu e-EU athathe amanyathelo asekelwe “kumgaqo ohlawula umngcolisi” ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwenkunkuma nokomeleza ukurisayikilishwa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.
Ngokusekwe koku, amazwe aseYurophu (kubandakanywa amazwe e-EU kunye namazwe angengawo e-EU) aqulunqe ngokulandelelana uthotho lwemithetho ye-EPR, kubandakanywa izixhobo zombane kunye nezombane (WEEE), iibhetri, ukupakishwa, ifenitshala, kunye neempahla ezilukiweyo, ezichaza ukuba bonke abavelisi kunye nabathengisi, kubandakanya. I-e-commerce ewela umda, kufuneka ibhalise ngokuthotyelwa, ngaphandle koko ayikwazi ukuthengisa iimpahla kwelo lizwe okanye kummandla.
1. Umngcipheko wokungabhalisi kwi-EU EPR
1.1 Izohlwayo ezinokuthi zibe kho
① IFransi ihlawulisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30000 ye-euro
② I-Jamani ihlawulisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100000 ye-euro
1.2 Ukujongana nemingcipheko yezithethe kumazwe e-EU
Iimpahla ezivalelweyo nezitshatyalalisiwe, njl
1.3 Umngcipheko wezithintelo zeqonga
Iqonga ngalinye le-e-commerce liza kubeka izithintelo kubathengisi abasilelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, kubandakanywa ukususwa kwemveliso, izithintelo zendlela, kunye nokungakwazi ukuqhuba ukuthengiselana kweli lizwe.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-EPR
2. Inombolo yobhaliso ye-EPR ayinakwabelwana ngayo
Ngokuphathelele i-EPR, i-EU ayikaseka iinkcukacha ezidityanisiweyo nezicacileyo zokusebenza, kwaye amazwe e-EU aqulunqe ngokuzimeleyo kwaye aphumeza imithetho ethile ye-EPR. Oku kubangela kumazwe ahlukeneyo e-EU afuna ukubhaliswa kweenombolo ze-EPR. Ke, okwangoku, iinombolo zobhaliso ze-EPR azinakwabelwana ngazo kwi-European Union. Ngethuba nje imveliso ithengiswa kwilizwe elichaphazelekayo, kuyimfuneko ukubhalisa i-EPR yelo lizwe.
3.Yintoni i-WEEE (i-Electronic and Electrical Equipment Recycling Directive)?
Igama elipheleleyo le-WEEE yiNkunkuma yoMbane kunye neZixhobo zoMbane, elibhekiselele kumyalelo wokurisayikilishwa kwezixhobo zombane ezilahliweyo nezombane. Injongo kukusombulula isixa esikhulu senkunkuma yombane kunye nombane kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo. Umthengisi kunye nenkampani yokurisayikilisha basayine ikhontrakthi yokurisayikilisha kwaye bayingenise kwi-EAR ukuze ihlaziywe. Emva kokuvunywa, i-EAR ikhupha ikhowudi yokubhalisa ye-WEEE kumthengisi. Okwangoku, iJamani, iFransi, iSpain, kunye ne-UK kufuneka zifumane inombolo ye-WEEE ukuze zidweliswe.
4. Yintoni umthetho wokupakisha?
Ukuba uthengisa iimveliso ezipakishiweyo okanye unikezela ngokupakishwa kwimarike yaseYurophu njengomvelisi, umsasazi, umrhwebi, kunye nomthengisi we-intanethi, imodeli yeshishini lakho ixhomekeke kwi-European Packaging and Packaging Costs Directive (94/62/EC), ithobelana neemfuno zomthetho ze ukupakishwa kwemveliso kunye norhwebo kumazwe/iingingqi ezahlukeneyo. Kumazwe/iingingqi ezininzi zaseYurophu, iPackaging Waste Directive and Packaging Law ifuna abavelisi, abasasazi, okanye abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso ezipakishiweyo okanye ezipakishiweyo ukuba bathwale iindleko zokulahla (ityala lemveliso okanye uxanduva lokurisayikilisheka kunye nokulahla ukupakishwa), apho i-EU ineendleko zokulahla. waseka "inkqubo ezimbini" kwaye wakhupha iilayisensi eziyimfuneko. Iimfuneko zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwimithetho yokupakisha ziyohluka kwilizwe ngalinye, ukuquka umthetho wokupakisha waseJamani, umthetho wokupakisha waseFransi, umthetho wokupakisha waseSpain, kunye nomthetho wokupakisha waseBritane.
Ummiselo we-EPR
5.Ithini indlela yebhetri?
Ulawulo lwebhetri ye-EU kunye neNkunkuma yeBattery yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023 ngexesha lendawo kwaye iya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngoFebruwari 18, 2024. Ukususela ngoJulayi 2024, iibhetri zamandla kunye neebhetri zoshishino kufuneka zivakalise imveliso yazo yekhabhoni, inika ulwazi olufana nebhetri. umenzi, imodeli yebhetri, imathiriyeli ekrwada (kubandakanywa namalungu avuselelekayo), i-carbon footprint yebhetri iyonke, i-carbon footprint yemijikelo yobomi bebhetri eyahlukeneyo, kunye ne-carbon footprint; Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zomda we-carbon footprint ngoJulayi 2027. Ukususela kwi-2027, iibhetri zamandla ezithunyelwa eYurophu kufuneka zibambe "ipasipoti yebhetri" ehlangabezana neemfuno, ulwazi lokurekhoda olufana nomvelisi webhetri, ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, i-carbon footprint, kunye nokubonelela. ikhonkco.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF, inkampani yethu ineelabhoratri ezihambelanayo ne-electromagnetic, imimiselo yokhuseleko ILabhoratri, iLebhu yerediyo engenazingcingo, iLebhu yebhetri, iLebhu yeekhemikhali, iLabhoratri yeSAR, iLabhoratri ye-HAC, njl. I-VCCI, njl. Ukuba unovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi, ungaqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzi bethu boVavanyo ukuze ufumane iikowuti zeendleko ezineenkcukacha kunye nolwazi lomjikelo!
WEEE
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2024
