Isiqinisekiso seFCC
① Indima yeIsiqinisekiso seFCCkukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane aziphazamisi ezinye izixhobo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomdla woluntu.
② Ingcamango yeFCC: I-FCC, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Federal Communications Commission, yi-arhente ezimeleyo yorhulumente wase-United States. Inoxanduva lokulawula nokulawula unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, uthungelwano ngomnxeba, usasazo, kunye nomabonakude wentambo eMelika. I-FCC yasekwa ngo-1934 ngenjongo yokukhuthaza nokugcina ulawulo olululo lonxibelelwano lukanomathotholo, ulwabiwo olunengqiqo lwe-spectrum, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezixhobo zombane. Njengeziko elizimeleyo, i-FCC izimele ngokusemthethweni kwezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ukuze izalisekise ngcono uxanduva nemisebenzi yayo.
③ Injongo yeFCC: Umnqophiso weFCC kukukhusela umdla woluntu, ukugcina iziseko zonxibelelwano zase-United States, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha nophuhliso kulwazi nonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha. Ukufezekisa le njongo, i-FCC inoxanduva lokuqulunqa nokuphumeza imimiselo efanelekileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nezibonelelo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweenkonzo zonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo. Ngokulawula ishishini lonxibelelwano, iFCC izibophelele ekukhuseleni umdla woluntu, ukukhusela amalungelo abathengi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko zonxibelelwano kwilizwe lonke.
④ Uxanduva lwe-FCC: Njenge-arhente elawula unxibelelwano yase-United States, i-FCC ithatha uxanduva oluninzi olubalulekileyo:
1. ULawulo lweSpectrum: I-FCC inoxanduva lokulawula nokwaba izibonelelo ze-radio spectrum ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo okunengqiqo nangokufanelekileyo. I-Spectrum sisiseko sonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, olufuna ulwabiwo olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkonzo zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-spectrum kunye neengxabano. 2. Ulawulo lonxibelelwano: I-FCC ilawula ababoneleli ngenkonzo yonxibelelwano ngefowuni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo zabo zinobulungisa, zithembekile, kwaye zinexabiso elifanelekileyo. I-FCC iqulunqa imigaqo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano, ukukhusela amalungelo abathengi, kunye nokubeka iliso kunye nokuphonononga umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kweenkonzo ezinxulumeneyo.
3. Ukuthotyelwa kwezixhobo: I-FCC ifuna izixhobo zikanomathotholo ezithengiswa kwimarike yase-US ukuba zihambelane nemigangatho ethile yobugcisa kunye neemfuno. Isatifikethi seFCC siqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezixhobo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
4. ULawulo loSasazo kunye neCable TV: I-FCC ilawula usasazo kunye neshishini le-TV yentambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe iyantlukwano yomxholo wosasazo, ukuthotyelwa kwelayisensi yomxholo wosasazo lukamabonakude kunye nofikelelo, kunye neminye imiba.
Isatifikethi se-FCC sisiqinisekiso se-EMC esisisinyanzelo eMelika, esijolise ikakhulu kwiimveliso zombane nezombane ukusuka kwi-9KHz ukuya kwi-3000GHz. Umxholo ubandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo efana nonomathotholo, unxibelelwano, ngakumbi imiba yophazamiseko lukanomathotholo kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo kunye neenkqubo, kubandakanywa imida yokuphazamiseka koonomathotholo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa, kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lombutho. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane aziphazamisi ezinye izixhobo zombane kwaye zithobelana neemfuno zemithetho nemimiselo yase-US.
Intsingiselo yesatifikethi seFCC kukuba zonke izixhobo zombane ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, ezithengisiweyo, okanye ezinikezelwe kwimarike yase-US kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zesatifikethi seFCC, kungenjalo ziya kuthathwa njengeemveliso ezingekho mthethweni. Uya kujongana nezohlwayo ezifana nezohlwayo, ukuthinjwa kwempahla, okanye ukwalelwa kweentengiso.
Ixabiso lesatifikethi seFCC
Iimveliso eziphantsi kwemimiselo yeFCC, ezifana neekhompyutha zobuqu, ii-CD player, iikopi, oonomathotholo, oomatshini befeksi, iikhonsoli zemidlalo yevidiyo, iithoyi zombane, oomabonakude, kunye neemicrowaves. Ezi mveliso zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini ezisekelwe ekusebenziseni kwazo: Iklasi A kunye neKlasi B. Iklasi A ibhekisela kwiimveliso ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo okanye zoshishino, ngelixa i-Class B ibhekisela kwiimveliso ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zendlu. I-FCC inemimiselo engqongqo kwiimveliso zeKlasi B, ezinemida ephantsi kuneCandelo A. Kwiimveliso ezininzi ze-elektroniki kunye nombane, imigangatho ephambili yiFCC Icandelo le-15 kunye ne-FCC Icandelo le-18.
Uvavanyo lweFCC
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2024
