Ithetha ukuthini i-CE RoHS?

CE-ROHS

Ngomhla kaJanuwari 27, 2003, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga ladlulisela i-Directive 2002 / 95 / EC, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-RoHS Directive, ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezinobungozi kwisixhobo sombane kunye nombane.
Emva kokukhululwa komyalelo we-RoHS, waba ngumthetho osemthethweni kwi-European Union ngoFebruwari 13, 2003; Ngaphambi kwe-13 ka-Agasti, i-2004, amazwe angamalungu e-EU aguqulelwe kwimithetho / imimiselo yawo; Ngomhla we-13 kaFebruwari 2005, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ihlolisise kwakhona ububanzi bomyalelo kwaye, ngokuqwalasela ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, yongeza izinto kuluhlu lwezinto ezinqatshelwe; Emva komhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2006, iimveliso ezinamaqondo agqithisileyo ezinto ezintandathu ziya kuvalwa ngokusemthethweni ekuthengisweni kwimarike ye-EU.
Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, i-2006, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezintandathu, kubandakanywa i-lead, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-hexavalent chromium, i-polybrominated biphenyls (i-PBBs), kunye ne-polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), yayithintelwe kwimveliso esanda kuqaliswa yombane kunye nezixhobo zombane.

I-ROHS 2.0

1. Uvavanyo lwe-RoHS 2.0 lwe-2011/65/EU luphunyezwe ukususela nge-3 kaJanuwari 2013
Izinto ezichongiweyo kwi-Directive 2011/65/EC yi-RoH, i-lead ezintandathu (Pb), i-cadmium (Cd), i-mercury (Hg), i-chromium ene-hexavalent (Cr6+), i-polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), kunye ne-polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs); Izinto ezine zokuvavanya eziphambili zicetywa ukuba zongezwe: i-di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), i-n-butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), (2-hexyl) i-hexyl phthalate (DEHP), kunye ne-hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).
Inguqulo entsha ye-EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU yakhululwa ngoJulayi 1, 2011. Okwangoku, izinto ezintandathu zokuqala (i-lead Pb, i-cadmium Cd, i-mercury Hg, i-hexavalent chromium CrVI, i-polybrominated biphenyls PBB, i-polybrominated diphenyl ethers PBDE ) zisagcinwa; Akukho kwanda kwizinto ezine ezikhankanywe ngaphambili kwishishini (HBCDD, DEHP, DBP, kunye ne-BBP), kuphela uvavanyo oluphambili.
Oku kulandelayo yimiyinge yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto ezintandathu ezinobungozi ezichazwe kwi-RoHS:
I-Cadmium: ngaphantsi kwe-100ppm
Ukukhokela: ngaphantsi kwe-1000ppm (ngaphantsi kwe-2500ppm kwi-alloys yensimbi, ngaphantsi kwe-4000ppm kwi-alloys ye-aluminium, kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-40000ppm kwii-alloys zobhedu)
I-Mercury: ngaphantsi kwe-1000ppm
Hexavalent chromium: ngaphantsi kwe 1000ppm
Polybrominated biphenyl PBB: ngaphantsi kwe 1000ppm
I-Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE): ngaphantsi kwe-1000ppm

I-EU ROHS

2.Ububanzi be-CE-ROHS Directive
Umyalelo we-RoHS ubandakanya iimveliso zombane nezombane ezidweliswe kwikhathalogu engezantsi kwe-AC1000V kunye ne-DC1500V:
2.1 Izixhobo zekhaya ezinkulu: iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, ii-microwaves, ii-air conditioners, njl.
2.2 Izixhobo zombane ezincinci zasendlini: izicoci, ii-ayina, izomisi zeenwele, ii-oveni, iiwotshi, njl.
2.3 Izixhobo ze-IT kunye nonxibelelwano: iikhompyutha, oomatshini befeksi, iimfonomfono, iiselula, njl
2.4 Izixhobo zoluntu: oonomathotholo, oomabonakude, abarekhoda bevidiyo, izixhobo zomculo, njl.njl
2.5 Izibane zokukhanyisa: izibane ze-fluorescent, izixhobo zokulawula izibane, njl., ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kwendlu
2.6 Izinto zokudlala/ulonwabo, iZixhobo zeMidlalo
2.7 I-Rubber: Cr, Sb, Ba, As, Se, Al, Be, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mo, Ni, K, Si, Ag, Na, SN US EPA 3050B: 1996 (indlela yonyango yangaphambili yokukhokela ukuvavanya kwi-sludge, intlenga, kunye nomhlaba - indlela yokugaya i-asidi); I-US EPA3052: 1996 (i-Microwave incedise ukugaya i-asidi ye-silica kunye ne-organic matter); I-US EPA 6010C: 2000 (I-Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy)
2.8 Intlaka: iiphthalates (iintlobo ezili-15), ii-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (iintlobo ezili-16), ii-polybrominated biphenyls, ii-polychlorinated biphenyls, kunye ne-polychlorinated naphthalenes
Ayibandakanyi kuphela iimveliso zomatshini ezipheleleyo, kodwa kunye namacandelo, izinto eziluhlaza, kunye nokupakishwa okusetyenziselwa ukuveliswa koomatshini abapheleleyo, abahambelana nekhonkco lonke lokuvelisa.
3. Ukubaluleka kwesatifikethi
Ukungasifumani isiqinisekiso se-RoHS semveliso kuya kubangela umonakalo ongenakubalwa kumenzi. Ngelo xesha, imveliso ayiyi kuhoywa kwaye imarike iya kulahleka. Ukuba imveliso inethamsanqa lokungena kwimarike yelinye iqela, yakuba ifunyenwe, iya kujongana nezohlwayo eziphezulu okanye nokuvalelwa kulwaphulo-mthetho, okunokukhokelela ekuvalweni kwalo lonke ishishini.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF, inkampani yethu ineelabhoratri ezihambelanayo ne-electromagnetic, imimiselo yokhuseleko ILabhoratri, iLebhu yerediyo engenazingcingo, iLebhu yebhetri, iLebhu yeekhemikhali, iLabhoratri yeSAR, iLabhoratri ye-HAC, njl. I-VCCI, njl. Ukuba unovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi, ungaqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzi bethu boVavanyo ukuze ufumane iikowuti zeendleko ezineenkcukacha kunye nolwazi lomjikelo!