I-MSDS
Ngelixa imigaqo yePhepha leNkcukacha yoKhuseleko lweMaterial (MSDS) yahluka ngokwendawo, injongo yayo ihlala ikwindawo yonke: ukukhusela abantu abasebenza ngeekhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi. La maxwebhu afumaneka lula anika abasebenzi ingcaciso ebalulekileyo malunga neepropati, iingozi, kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo iikhemikhali abadibana nazo. Ukuqonda i-MSDSs kuxhobisa abantu ukuba bahambe kwiindawo abasebenza kuzo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla ngokuzithemba, ukwazi isitshixo sokuphatha imichiza ngokukhuselekileyo kufikeleleka ngokulula.
Imele ntoni i-MSDS?
I-MSDS imele iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli. Liphepha elineenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nezinto ezinokungakhuselekanga kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-SDS okanye i-PSDS. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba basebenzise owuphi na oonobumba, la maphepha abaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo.
Abavelisi beekhemikhali eziyingozi benza ii-MSDSs. Umnini okanye umphathi wendawo yokusebenza uyazigcina. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokugcina uludwe endaweni yamaphepha okwenene ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka.
I-OSHA, okanye i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration, ithi iindawo zokusebenza kufuneka zibe nee-MSDSs. Ixelela abantu indlela yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo ngezinto eziyingozi. Inolwazi olufana nokuba zeziphi na izixhobo omawuzinxibe, wenze ntoni xa kukho into echithekileyo, indlela yokunceda umntu xa wonzakele, kunye nendlela yokugcina okanye yokulahla imichiza eyingozi. I-MSDS ikwathetha malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na ukuba ukuyo kakhulu kunye nokuba inokuchaphazela njani impilo yakho.
Yintoni Injongo ye-MSDS?
IPhepha leNkcukacha yoKhuseleko lweMaterial (MSDS) linika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko malunga neekhemikhali kubantu abazisebenzisayo. Oku kubandakanya abasebenzi abaphatha iikhemikhali eziyingozi, abo bazigcinayo, kunye nabaphenduli bakaxakeka njengabacimi-mlilo kunye neengcali zonyango. Amaphepha e-MSDS abaluleke kakhulu ekulandeleni imithetho yokhuseleko ebekwe yi-United States OSHA Hazard Communication Standard. Lo mgaqo uthi nabani na onokujongana okanye abe kufutshane nezixhobo eziyingozi kufuneka abe nofikelelo kula maphepha okhuseleko.
Ukubaluleka kwePhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli
Ukuba nePhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMaterial (MSDS) kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokusebenza ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kufana nenyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uhlala ekhuselekile kwaye esempilweni emsebenzini. Xa iinkampani zisenza iimveliso ngemichiza, kufuneka zibandakanye i-MSDS kuyo nganye.
Abasebenzi banelungelo lokwazi ukuba bajongene nantoni na, ngoko ke i-MSDS kufuneka izaliswe ngokuchanekileyo. Abaqeshi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bakwenza ngokufanelekileyo oku.
Iinkampani ezifuna ukuthengisa izinto kwi-European Union kufuneka zileyibhelishe ngokuchanekileyo iimveliso zazo. I-MSDS idla ngokuhlulwa ibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kutsho kumacandelo ali-16, ngalinye lineenkcukacha ezithile.
Ezinye iindawo ziquka:
Ulwazi malunga nemveliso, njengokuba ngubani oyenzileyo kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ngexesha likaxakeka.
Iinkcukacha malunga naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi ngaphakathi.
Idatha malunga nemingcipheko yomlilo okanye ukuqhuma.
Iinkcukacha zenyama, njengaxa into enokuthi ibambe umlilo okanye inyibilike.
Naziphi na iziphumo eziyingozi kwimpilo.
Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa izinto ngokukhuselekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuphatha ukuchithwa, ukulahla, kunye nokupakishwa.
Ulwazi loncedo lokuqala kunye neenkqubo ezingxamisekileyo, kunye neenkcukacha malunga neempawu zokuvezwa kakhulu.
Igama lomntu onoxanduva lokwenza imveliso kunye nomhla eyenziwe.
Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kwe-MSDS kunye ne-SDS?
Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni we-MSDS njengephamflethi yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali yexesha elidlulileyo. Inike ulwazi olubalulekileyo, kodwa ifomathi yahlukile, njengeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zebali elifanayo elibaliswa kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo. I-SDS yincwadana ehlaziyiweyo, yamazwe ngamazwe. Ilandela ikhowudi ye-GHS, idala ifomathi yehlabathi wonke umntu anokuqonda, njengencwadi enye, yokhuseleko lwehlabathi lwemichiza. Zombini zinika umyalezo ongundoqo ofanayo: “Yiphathe ngenyameko le nto!” Nangona kunjalo, i-SDS iqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo, olungaguqukiyo kwihlabathi liphela, kungakhathaliseki ulwimi okanye ishishini.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF, inkampani yethu ineelabhoratri ezihambelanayo ne-electromagnetic, imimiselo yokhuseleko ILabhoratri, iLebhu yerediyo engenazingcingo, iLebhu yebhetri, iLebhu yeekhemikhali, iLabhoratri yeSAR, iLabhoratri ye-HAC, njl. I-VCCI, njl. Ukuba unovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi, ungaqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzi bethu boVavanyo ukuze ufumane iikowuti zeendleko ezineenkcukacha kunye nolwazi lomjikelo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2024
