NgokoMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye noNxibelelwano lweZiseko zoNxibelelwano ka-2023 (I-PSTI) ekhutshwe yi-UK ngo-Aprili 29, i-2023, i-UK iya kuqalisa ukunyanzelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yezixhobo ezixhunyiwe zabathengi ukusuka ngo-Ephreli 29, 2024, esebenza eNgilani, eScotland, eWales naseNyakatho ye-Ireland. Iinkampani ezaphula umthetho ziya kujongana nezohlwayo eziya kuthi ga kwi-£ 10 yezigidi okanye i-4% yengeniso yazo yehlabathi.
1.Intshayelelo yoMthetho we-PSTI:
UMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi wase-UK uya kusebenza kwaye unyanzeliswe ngo-Aprili 29, 2024. Ukususela kulo mhla, umthetho uya kufuna ukuba abavelisi beemveliso ezinokudityaniswa kubathengi baseBritani bathobele iimfuno ezincinci zokhuseleko. Ezi mfuno zisezantsi zokhuseleko zisekwe kwi-UK Consumer Internet of Things Security Practice Guidelines, umthengi ohamba phambili kwihlabathi jikelele we-Intanethi yeZinto umgangatho wokhuseleko we-ETSI EN 303 645, kunye neengcebiso ezivela kumbutho ogunyazisiweyo wase-UK wobuchwephesha be-cyber, iZiko leSizwe le-Cybersecurity. Le nkqubo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba amanye amashishini akwikhonkco lokubonelela ngezi mveliso adlala indima ekuthinteleni iimpahla ezingakhuselekanga ukuba zithengiswe kubathengi baseBrithani kunye namashishini.
Le nkqubo ibandakanya iziqendu ezimbini zomthetho:
1) Icandelo loku-1 loMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye neZiseko zoNxibelelwano (PSTI) ka-2022;
2) UMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye neZiseko zoNxibelelwano (IiMfuno zoKhuseleko kwiiMveliso eziDityanisiweyo eziNxulumeneyo) we-2023.
2. Umthetho we-PSTI ubandakanya uluhlu lwemveliso:
1) Uluhlu lwemveliso elawulwa yi-PSTI:
Ibandakanya, kodwa ayiphelelanga apho, iimveliso eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziquka: i-smart TV, ikhamera ye-IP, i-router, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kunye neemveliso zendlu.
2) Iimveliso ezingaphandle kwendawo yolawulo lwe-PSTI:
Kubandakanywa iikhompyutha (a) iikhompyutha zedesktop; (b) Ikhompyutha yelaptop; (c) Amacwecwe angenakho ukuqhagamshela kuthungelwano lweselula (enzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala ngokwenjongo yomenzi wayo, kungekhona ngaphandle kokukhetha), iimveliso zonyango, iimveliso zemitha ehlakaniphile, iitshaja zezithuthi zombane, kunye neBluetooth enye. -on-one iimveliso zoqhagamshelwano. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi mveliso zinokuba nazo iimfuno zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi, kodwa azikhutshelwanga nguMthetho we-PSTI kwaye zinokulawulwa yeminye imithetho.
3. Amanqaku amathathu aphambili aza kulandelwa nguMthetho we-PSTI:
Umthetho oyilwayo we-PSTI ubandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili: iimfuno zokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nezikhokelo zeziseko zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba. Ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kukho amanqaku amathathu aphambili afuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:
1) Iimfuno zephasiwedi, ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo yolawulo 5.1-1, 5.1-2. Umthetho we-PSTI uyakuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo asisiseko jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukuba imveliso mayisete igama eliyimfihlo elingagqibekanga okanye ifune ukuba abasebenzisi basete igama lokugqitha kusetyenziso lwabo lokuqala.
I-2) Imiba yolawulo lokhuseleko, esekelwe kwimimiselo yokulawula i-5.2-1, abavelisi kufuneka baphuhlise kwaye baveze esidlangalaleni imigaqo-nkqubo yokubhengezwa kobuthathaka ukuze baqinisekise ukuba abantu abafumana ubuthathaka banokwazisa abavelisi kwaye baqinisekise ukuba abavelisi banokwazisa ngokukhawuleza abathengi kunye nokubonelela ngamanyathelo okulungisa.
I-3) Umjikelezo wokuhlaziya ukhuseleko, ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo yokulawula i-5.3-13, abavelisi kufuneka bacacise kwaye baveze ixesha elifutshane kakhulu baya kubonelela ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko, ukwenzela ukuba abathengi banokuqonda ixesha lokuxhasa ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lweemveliso zabo.
4. Umthetho we-PSTI kunye ne-ETSI EN 303 645 Inkqubo yoVavanyo:
1) Ukulungiswa kwedatha yesampula: iiseti ezi-3 zeesampulu ezibandakanya inginginya kunye nezincedisi, isoftware engafihlwanga, iincwadana zabasebenzisi/ingcaciso/iinkonzo ezinxulumeneyo, kunye nolwazi lweakhawunti yokungena.
2) Ukusekwa kwendawo yovavanyo: Misela indawo yovavanyo ngokwencwadi yomsebenzisi
3) Ukwenziwa kovavanyo lokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi: uphononongo lwefayile kunye novavanyo lobugcisa, ukujonga imibuzo yababoneleli, kunye nokubonelela ngempendulo
4) Ukulungiswa kobuthathaka: Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana ukulungisa imiba yobuthathaka
5) Ukubonelela ngengxelo yovavanyo ye-PSTI okanye ingxelo yovavanyo ye-ETSI EN 303645
5. Amaxwebhu oMthetho we-PSTI:
I-1) Ukhuseleko lweMveliso yase-UK kunye ne-Telecommunications Infrastructure (Ukhuseleko lweMveliso) ulawulo.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and- telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
2) UMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye noNxibelelwano lweZiseko zoNxibelelwano ka-2022
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
3)Ukhuseleko lweMveliso kunye neZiseko zoNxibelelwano (iiMfuno zoKhuseleko kwiiMveliso eziQhagamshekayo eziFanelekileyo) iMigaqo ka-2023
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-2. Kwenziwa isincomo sokuba abavelisi abakhulu abathumela ngaphandle kwimarike yase-UK bagqibezele isiqinisekiso se-PSTI ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngokutyibilikayo kwimarike yase-UK.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2024
