Ngomhla wama-21 kuSeptemba, 2023, iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) yaseUnited States yagqiba ekubeni yamkele i-UL 4200A-2023 (Umgangatho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yeeMveliso eziBandakanya iBattery yeQhosha okanye iibhetri zeNgqekembe) njengomgaqo osisinyanzelo wokhuseleko wemveliso yomthengi kwiimveliso zabathengi ezineqhosha. iibhetri okanye iingqekembe zeebhetri, kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zifakwe kwi-16 CFR 1263.
Umgangatho we-UL 4200A: i-2023 yeemveliso zabathengi eziqulethe iibhetri zeqhosha / zengqekembe ziqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Oktobha 23, 2023. I-16 CFR 1263 nayo yaqala ukusebenza kwangolo suku lunye, kunye neKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) eUnited States unike ixesha le-180 lokunyanzeliswa kwenguqu ukusuka kuSeptemba 21, 2023 ukuya kwi-19 Matshi 2024. Umhla wokunyanzeliswa kwe-16 CFR 1263 Act ngo-Matshi 19, 2024.
1) Uluhlu lwemveliso esebenzayo:
1.1 Ezi mfuno zibandakanya iimveliso zasekhaya eziqulathe okanye ezinokusebenzisa iibhetri zamaqhosha okanye iibhetri zengqekembe.
1.2 Ezi mfuno azibandakanyi iimveliso ezisebenzisa ngokukodwa ubuchwepheshe bebhetri yomoya we-zinc.
1.2A Ezi mfuno azibandakanyi iimveliso zokudlala ezihlangabezana nokufikeleleka kwebhetri kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli zoMgangatho woKhuseleko we-ASTM F963.
1.3 Ezi mfuno zisebenza kwiimveliso zabathengi ezineebhetri zamaqhosha okanye iibhetri ezinkozo.
Azifanelanga iimveliso ezingenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo abantwana abanokuthi badibane nazo ngenxa yenjongo nemiyalelo yazo, njengeemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ubugcisa okanye urhwebo kwiindawo apho abantwana badla ngokubakho okanye bengekho khona.
1.4 Ezi mfuno zijolise ekongezeni ezinye iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiimveliso ezineebhetri zamaqhosha okanye iibhetri ezinkozo, endaweni yokutshintsha iimfuno ezithile ezibandakanyiweyo kweminye imigangatho yokhuseleko ukunciphisa iingozi zephysiological yeebhetri zamaqhosha okanye iibhetri zengqekembe.
2) Inkcazo yebhetri yeqhosha okanye ibhetri yemali:
Ibhetri enye enobukhulu obungadlulanga kwiimilimitha ezingama-32 (i-intshi ezi-1.25) kunye nobubanzi obungaphezulu kobude bayo.
3) Iimfuno zesakhiwo:
Iimveliso ezisebenzisa iqhosha/iibhetri zengqekembe kufuneka ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhupha abantwana, ukusezela, okanye ukuphefumlela ibhetri.Amacandelo ebhetri kufuneka alungiswe ukwenzela ukuba afune ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okanye ubuncinane ezimbini ezizimeleyo kunye nokunyakaza kwezandla zangaxeshanye ukuvula, kwaye ezi zenzo ezimbini zokuvula azikwazi ukudibaniswa ngumnwe omnye kwisenzo esinye.Kwaye emva kokuvavanywa kokusebenza, umnyango wegumbi lebhetri kufuneka ungavulwa kwaye kufuneka uhlale usebenza.Ibhetri akufanelekanga ukuba ifikeleleke.
4) Uvavanyo lokusebenza:
Kubandakanya uvavanyo lokukhululwa koxinzelelo, uvavanyo lokulahla, uvavanyo lwempembelelo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lwetorque, uvavanyo lokuqina, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko.
5) Iimfuno zokuchongwa:
A. Iimfuno zolwimi ezilumkisayo kwiimveliso:
Ukuba indawo yomphezulu wemveliso ayanelanga, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa intsingiselo yesi simboli kufuneka icaciswe kwincwadana yemveliso okanye ezinye izinto eziprintiweyo ezihamba kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso:
B.Iimfuno zolwimi ezilumkisayo malunga nokupakishwa kwemveliso:
Njengenye indlela kuMfanekiso 7B.1, Isazobe 7B.2 inokusetyenziswa njengenye indlela:
C. Iimfuno zovavanyo lokuqina kwimiyalezo yesilumkiso.
D. Ulwimi olulumkisayo kwincwadana yemiyalelo lufuna:
Incwadi yemiyalelo kunye nencwadana (ukuba ikhona) kufuneka ibandakanye onke amanqaku afanelekileyo kuMfanekiso 7B.1 okanye uMfanekiso 7B.2, kunye nale miyalelo ilandelayo:
a) "Ngokwemimiselo yendawo, susa kwaye ngokukhawuleza uhlaziye okanye ulahle iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, kude nabantwana. Musa ukulahla iibhetri kwinkunkuma yasekhaya okanye uzitshise."
b) Ingxelo ethi "Kwanebhetri esetyenzisiweyo inokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu okanye ukufa."
c) Ingxelo: "Biza iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu lendawo ukuze ufumane ulwazi lonyango."
d) Ingxelo ebonisa iindidi zebhetri ezihambelanayo (ezifana ne-LR44, CR2032).
e) Ingxelo ebonisa amandla ombane ebhetri.
f) Isibhengezo: "Iibhetri ezingatshajwayo kufuneka zingatshaji kwakhona."
g) Ingxelo: "Musa ukunyanzela ukukhupha, ukutshaja ngokutsha, ukuqhaqha, ubushushu bube ngaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu elibekiweyo lomenzi, okanye ukutshisa. Ukwenza oko kunokubangela ukwenzakala kubasebenzi ngenxa yokuphuma, ukuvuza, okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo olukhokelela ekutshisweni kweekhemikhali."
Iimveliso ezinokutshintshwa kweqhosha / iibhetri zengqekembe kufuneka zibandakanye:
a) Isiteyitimenti "Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwe polarity (+kunye -)."
b) "Musa ukuxuba iibhetri ezintsha kunye ezindala, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zeebhetri, ezifana neebhetri ze-alkaline, iibhetri ze-carbon zinc, okanye iibhetri ezinokutsha."
c) "Ngokwemimiselo yendawo, susa kwaye ngokukhawuleza usetyenziswe kwakhona okanye ulahle iibhetri kwizixhobo ezingazange zisetyenziswe ixesha elide."
d) Inkcazo: "Soloko ukhusele ngokupheleleyo ibhokisi yebhetri. Ukuba ibhokisi yebhetri ayivalwanga ngokukhuselekileyo, yeka ukusebenzisa imveliso, susa ibhetri, kwaye uyigcine kude nabantwana."
Iimveliso ezineqhosha elingenakutshintshwa/iibhetri zengqekembe kufuneka zibandakanye ingxelo ebonisa ukuba imveliso iqulathe iibhetri ezingenakususwa.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF liziko lovavanyo elivunyiweyo yiNkonzo yeSizwe yoQinisekiso lwaseTshayina yoVavanyo lokuThobela (CNAS), inombolo: L17568.Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, i-BTF inelabhoratri ehambelana ne-electromagnetic, ilabhu yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo, ilebhu yeSAR, ilebhu yokhuseleko, ilebhu yokuthembeka, ilebhu yovavanyo lwebhetri, uvavanyo lwekhemikhali kunye nezinye iilabhoratri.Inonxibelelwano olugqibeleleyo lwe-electromagnetic, amaza onomathotholo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuthembeka kokusingqongileyo, uhlalutyo lokusilela kwezinto, i-ROHS/REACH kunye nobunye ubuchule bokuvavanya.ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF ixhotyiswe ngamaziko ovavanyo abuchwephesha kunye apheleleyo, iqela elinamava ovavanyo kunye neengcali zesatifikethi, kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula uvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neengxaki zesiqinisekiso.Sithobela imigaqo ekhokelayo "yobulungisa, ukungakhethi buso, ukuchaneka, kunye nokungqongqo" kwaye silandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yovavanyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwelebhu yokulinganisa kulawulo lwezenzululwazi.Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nkonzo iphakamileyo.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-15-2024