Ulawulo lweMichiza yaseYurophu inokunyusa uluhlu lwe-SVHC lwezinto kwizinto ezingama-240

NgoJanuwari nangoJuni 2023, i-European Chemicals Administration (ECHA) ihlaziye uluhlu lwezinto ze-SVHC phantsi kolawulo lwe-EU REACH, yongeza inani elipheleleyo le-SVHC entsha ye-11. Ngenxa yoko, uluhlu lwezinto ze-SVHC lunyuke ngokusemthethweni ukuya kuma-235. Ukongeza, i-ECHA yenze uphononongo loluntu lwebhetshi yama-30 yezinto ezi-6 zabaviwa ezicetywayo ukuba zibandakanywe kuluhlu lwezinto ze-SVHC ngoSeptemba. Phakathi kwabo, i-dibutyl phthalate (DBP), esele ifakiwe kuluhlu olusemthethweni lwe-SVHC ngo-Oktobha 2008, yaphinda yavavanywa ngenxa yokuba nokwenzeka kweentlobo zengozi ezintsha. Okwangoku, zonke izinto ezintandathu ezikhankanywe ngasentla zichongiwe njengezinto ze-SVHC, kwaye zilindele kuphela ukuba i-ECHA ibhengeze ngokusesikweni ukubandakanywa kwazo kuluhlu lwezinto ze-SVHC. Ngelo xesha, uluhlu lwe-SVHC luya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-235 ukuya kwi-240.

Ngokutsho kweSiqendu 7 (2) somgaqo we-REACH, ukuba umxholo we-SVHC kwinto> 0.1% kunye nomthamo wonyaka wokuthumela i-> toni ye-1, ishishini kufuneka libike kwi-ECHA;
Ngokutsho kweNqaku le-33 kunye neemfuno ze-Waste Framework Directive Directive WFD, ukuba umxholo we-SVHC kwinto idlula i-0.1%, ishishini kufuneka linike ulwazi olwaneleyo ukuya ngaphantsi kunye nabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwento, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona ukulayisha i-SCIP. idatha.
Uluhlu lwe-SVHC luhlaziywa ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka. Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwezinto kuluhlu lwe-SVHC, amashishini ajongene neemfuno zokulawula ngakumbi. I-BTF icebisa ukuba abathengi babeke iliso elibukhali kuhlaziyo lwemimiselo, benze uphando kwangethuba lwekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye baphendule ngokuzolileyo kwiimfuno zolawulo olutsha.
Njengomntu wesithathu wovavanyo kunye ne-arhente yokuqinisekisa, i-BTF okwangoku inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zovavanyo lwe-SVHC ezingama-236 (235+resorcinol). Kwangaxeshanye, i-BTF inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zovavanyo oluthintelweyo kwindawo enye kubathengi, abanje ngeRoHS, REACH, POPs, California 65, TSCA, kunye neFCM (izixhobo zonxibelelwano lokutya) iinkonzo zovavanyo, ukunceda amashishini ukulawula ngempumelelo imingcipheko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. amakhonkco afana nemathiriyeli ekrwada, iinkqubo zemveliso, kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ekujoliswe kuzo.