NgokoMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye noNxibelelwano lweZiseko zoNxibelelwano lwe-2023 olukhutshwe yi-UK ngo-Ephreli 29, 2023, i-UK iya kuqala ukunyanzelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yezixhobo ezixhunyiwe zabathengi ukususela ngo-Aprili 29, 2024, esebenza eNgilani, eScotland, eWales naseNorthern Ireland. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sele iphelile nje iinyanga ezi-3, kwaye abavelisi abakhulu abathumela ngaphandle kwimarike yase-UK kufuneka bagqibezele isatifikethi se-PSTI ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukungena kakuhle kwimarike yase-UK. Kukho ixesha loxolelo elilindelekileyo leenyanga ezili-12 ukusuka kumhla wokubhengezwa kude kube ukuphunyezwa.
1.PSTI Amaxwebhu oMthetho:
①Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yase-UK kunye neZiseko zoNxibelelwano (uKhuseleko lweMveliso).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
②UMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye neZiseko zoNxibelelwano ngo-2022.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
③UKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye neZiseko zoNxibelelwano ngoNxibelelwano (IiMfuno zoKhuseleko kwiiMveliso eziQhagamshekayo eziFanelekayo) iMimiselo yowama-2023.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
2. Ibhili yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini:
Icandelo 1: Ngokuphathelele kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lwemveliso
Uyilo loKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye neZiseko zoNxibelelwano (IiMfuno zoKhuseleko kwiiMveliso eziDityanisiweyo eziNxulumeneyo) Ummiselo owaziswa ngurhulumente wase-UK ngo-2023. Idrafti ijongana neemfuno ezenziwe ngabavelisi, abathumeli bangaphandle, kunye nabasasazi njengamaqumrhu anyanzelekileyo, kwaye unelungelo lokumisela izohlwayo. ukuya kuthi ga kwi-£ 10 yezigidi okanye i-4% yengeniso yenkampani yehlabathi kubaphuli mthetho. Iinkampani eziqhubeka nokuphula imigaqo nazo ziya kuhlawuliswa i-£ 20000 eyongezelelweyo ngosuku.
Icandelo 2: IziKhokelo zeziSeko zoNxibelelwano, eziphuhliselwe ukukhawulezisa ukufakela, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo.
Eli candelo lifuna abavelisi be-IoT, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nabasasazi ukuba bathobele iimfuno ezithile zokhuseleko lonxibelelwano. Ixhasa ukuqaliswa kwe-broadband kunye nothungelwano lwe-5G ukuya kwii-gigabits ukukhusela abemi kwiingozi ezibangelwa izixhobo ezingakhuselekanga ezixhunyiwe kubathengi.
UMthetho woNxibelelwano ngeKhompyutha umisela ilungelo labasebenzisi bothungelwano kunye nababoneleli beziseko zoncedo ukufakela nokugcina iziseko zonxibelelwano lwedijithali kumhlaba kawonke-wonke nowabucala. Uhlaziyo loMthetho woNxibelelwano lwe-Electronic ngo-2017 lwenze ukusasazwa, ukugcinwa, nokuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zedijithali kungabizi kwaye kube lula. Amanyathelo amatsha anxulumene neziseko zonxibelelwano ngocingo kwidrafti eyilwayo ye-PSTI isekelwe kuMthetho ohlaziyiweyo woNxibelelwano lwe-Electronic ka-2017, oya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwe-gigabit broadband ejoliswe kwixesha elizayo kunye nothungelwano lwe-5G.
UMthetho we-PSTI wongezelela iCandelo loku-1 loMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso kunye noNxibelelwano lweZiseko zoNxibelelwano ka-2022, omisela ezona mfuno zisezantsi zokhuseleko zokubonelela ngeemveliso kubathengi baseBritane. Ngokusekelwe kwi-ETSI EN 303 645 v2.1.1, amacandelo 5.1-1, 5.1-2, 5.2-1, kunye ne-5.3-13, kunye ne-ISO / IEC 29147: imigangatho ye-2018, imimiselo ehambelanayo kunye neemfuno zicetywayo kwiiphasiwedi, ubuncinane bokhuseleko. ukuhlaziya imijikelo yexesha, kunye nendlela yokuxela imiba yokhuseleko.
Umda wemveliso obandakanyekayo:
Iimveliso ezinxulumene nokhuseleko ezidityanisiweyo, ezinjengomsi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga inkungu, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo, kunye nezitshixo zomnyango, izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya, iintsimbi eziziingca ngeengcango kunye neenkqubo ze-alam, izikhululo zesiseko se-IoT kunye neehabhu ezidibanisa izixhobo ezininzi, abancedisi bekhaya abakrelekrele, ii-smartphones, iikhamera eziqhagamshelweyo (IP kunye CCTV), izixhobo ezinxitywayo, iifriji eziqhagamshelweyo, oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifriji, oomatshini bekofu, izilawuli zemidlalo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezifanayo.
Umda weemveliso ezixolelwe:
Iimveliso ezithengiswa kuMantla eIreland, iimitha ezihlakaniphile, iindawo zokutshaja isithuthi sombane kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kunye neetafile zekhompyutha ezisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala.
3.Umgangatho we-ETSI EN 303 645 wokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo beemveliso ze-IoT ziquka ezi ndidi zilandelayo zili-13 zeemfuno:
1) Ukhuseleko olungagqibekanga lwegama lokugqitha
2) Ulawulo lweNgxelo yobuthathaka kunye nokuPhunyezwa
3) Uhlaziyo lweSoftware
4) Ukugcinwa kweparamitha yokhuseleko olulumkileyo
5) Ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano
6) Ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwendawo yokuhlaselwa
7) Ukukhusela ulwazi lomntu
8) Ingqibelelo yeSoftware
9) Inkqubo yokuchasana nokuphazamiseka
10) Khangela idatha ye-telemetry yenkqubo
11) Ilungele abasebenzisi ukucima ulwazi lomntu
12) Yenza lula ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo
13) Qinisekisa idatha yegalelo
Iimfuno zeBhili kunye nemigangatho emi-2 ehambelanayo
Ukuthintela iipassword ezingagqibekanga jikelele - ETSI EN 303 645 amalungiselelo 5.1-1 kunye 5.1-2
Iimfuno zokuphumeza iindlela zokulawula iingxelo zobuthathaka - ETSI EN 303 645 amalungiselelo 5.2-1
ISO/IEC 29147 (2018) igatya 6.2
Funa ukungafihli kumlinganiselo omncinci wokuhlaziywa kwexesha lokhuseleko kwiimveliso - ETSI EN 303 645 isibonelelo 5.3-13
I-PSTI ifuna ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezane nale migangatho mithathu yokhuseleko ingentla phambi kokuba zibekwe emarikeni. Abavelisi, abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nabasasazi beemveliso ezinxulumeneyo kufuneka bathobele iimfuno zokhuseleko zalo mthetho. Abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo ziza nesiteyitimenti sokuthotyelwa kwaye bathathe inyathelo xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kokuthotyelwa, ukugcina iirekhodi zophando, njl njl. Ngaphandle koko, abaphula umthetho baya kuhlawuliswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-£ 10 yezigidi okanye i-4% yengeniso yehlabathi yenkampani.
4.PSTI Act kunye ne-ETSI EN 303 645 Inkqubo yoVavanyo:
1) Ukulungiswa kwedatha yesampula
Iiseti ezi-3 zeesampulu eziquka inginginya kunye nezincedisi, isoftware engafihlwanga, iincwadana/iinkcukacha/iinkonzo ezinxulumeneyo, kunye nolwazi lweakhawunti yokungena
2) Uvavanyo lokusekwa kokusingqongileyo
Ukuseka indawo yokuvavanya ngokusekelwe kwincwadana yomsebenzisi
3)Ukwenziwa kovavanyo lokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi:
Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu kunye novavanyo lobugcisa, ukuhlolwa kwemibuzo yababoneleli, kunye nokubonelela ngengxelo
4) Ukulungiswa kobuthathaka
Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana ukulungisa imiba yobuthathaka
5)Nika ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-PSTI okanye ingxelo yovavanyo ye-ETSIEN 303645
5.Ungabonisa njani ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-UK PSTI Act?
Eyona mfuno isezantsi kukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintathu zoMthetho we-PSTI malunga namagama ayimfihlo, imijikelo yokugcinwa kwesoftware, kunye nengxelo yokuchaphazeleka, kunye nokubonelela ngamaxwebhu obugcisa afana neengxelo zovavanyo kwezi mfuno, ngelixa usenza isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa. Sicebisa ukusebenzisa i-ETSI EN 303 645 yovavanyo lwe-UK PSTI Act. Eli ikwalelona lungiselelo lilungileyo lokuphunyezwa okusisinyanzelo kweemfuno ze-cybersecurity zemiyalelo ye-EU CE RED eqala nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-2025!
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF liziko lovavanyo elivunyiweyo yiNkonzo yeSizwe yoQinisekiso lwaseTshayina yoVavanyo lokuThobela (CNAS), inombolo: L17568. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, i-BTF inelabhoratri ehambelana ne-electromagnetic, ilabhu yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo, ilebhu yeSAR, ilebhu yokhuseleko, ilebhu yokuthembeka, ilebhu yovavanyo lwebhetri, uvavanyo lwekhemikhali kunye nezinye iilabhoratri. Inonxibelelwano olugqibeleleyo lwe-electromagnetic, amaza onomathotholo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuthembeka kokusingqongileyo, uhlalutyo lokusilela kwezinto, i-ROHS/REACH kunye nobunye ubuchule bokuvavanya. ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF ixhotyiswe ngamaziko ovavanyo abuchwephesha kunye apheleleyo, iqela elinamava ovavanyo kunye neengcali zesatifikethi, kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula uvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neengxaki zesiqinisekiso. Sithobela imigaqo ekhokelayo "yobulungisa, ukungakhethi buso, ukuchaneka, kunye nokungqongqo" kwaye silandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yovavanyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwelebhu yokulinganisa kulawulo lwezenzululwazi. Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nkonzo iphakamileyo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2024
