Ngokunyuka kolwazi lwehlabathi malunga nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, imigaqo ye-EU kushishino lweebhetri iya isiba ngqongqo. IAmazon yaseYurophu isandula ukukhupha imithetho emitsha yebhetri ye-EU efuna uxanduva olongeziweyo lomvelisi (EPR), enempembelelo enkulu kubathengisi abathengisa iibhetri kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo kwimarike ye-EU. Eli nqaku liza kunika uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwezi mfuno zintsha kwaye linikeze izicwangciso zokunceda abathengisi balungele ngakumbi kolu tshintsho.
I-EU yeBattery Regulation ijolise ekuhlaziyeni nasekubuyiseleni i-EU yangaphambili ye-Battery Directive, kunye neyona nto iphambili yokuphucula ukhuseleko lweemveliso zebhetri kunye nokomeleza uxanduva lomvelisi. Imimiselo emitsha igxininisa ngokukodwa ingcamango yoXanduva loMvelisi owandisiweyo (EPR), efuna abavelisi ukuba bangabi noxanduva lwenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso, kodwa kunye nomjikelezo wokuphila wemveliso, kubandakanywa ukuhlaziywa kunye nokulahlwa emva kokulahlwa.
Umgaqo webhetri weEU uchaza "ibhetri" njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo esiguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla ekhemikhali kumandla ombane, inogcino lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle, luneyunithi yebhetri enye okanye ngaphezulu engahlawulekiyo okanye etshajwayo (iimodyuli okanye iipakethi zebhetri), kubandakanywa neebhetri ezithe zatshajwa. icutshungulwe ukuze iphinde isetyenziswe, isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha, iphinde yasetyenziswa, okanye yenziwe ngokutsha.
Iibhetri ezisebenzayo: iibhetri ezidityaniswe kwizixhobo zombane, iibhetri zesixhobo sokutshisa izithuthi zothutho, iiyunithi zebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona.
Ibhetri ayisebenzi: iibhetri zezixhobo zasemkhathini, iibhetri zokhuseleko lwezixhobo zenyukliya, iibhetri zomkhosi
Uvavanyo lweSiqinisekiso se-EU se-CE
1. Umxholo ophambili weemfuno ezintsha
I-1) Ngenisa ulwazi loqhagamshelwano kumntu onoxanduva lwe-EU
Ngokwemigaqo emitsha, abathengisi kufuneka bangenise ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lwe-EU umntu onoxanduva kwi-Amazon "Lawula ukuthobela kwakho" ipaneli yokulawula ngaphambi kwe-18 ka-Agasti 2024. Eli linyathelo lokuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso.
2) IiMfuno zoXanduva olwandisiweyo loMvelisi
Ukuba umthengisi uthathwa njengomvelisi webhetri, kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zoxanduva olwandisiweyo lomvelisi, kubandakanywa ukubhalisa kwilizwe / kwingingqi nganye ye-EU kunye nokubonelela ngenombolo yokubhalisa kwi-Amazon. IAmazon iya kukhangela ukuthotyelwa kwabathengisi ngaphambi kwe-18 ka-Agasti 2025.
3) Ukuchazwa kweMveliso kunye noHlelo
Umgaqo webhetri we-EU unika inkcazo ecacileyo "yebhetri" kwaye yahlula phakathi kweebhetri ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nezo zingaphandle kwendawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo. Oku kufuna ukuba abathengisi bahlele ngokuchanekileyo iimveliso zabo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zolawulo.
4) Iimeko zokuthathwa njengabavelisi bebhetri
Imimiselo emitsha ibonelela ngoluhlu oluneenkcukacha lweemeko ezithathwa njengabavelisi bebhetri, kubandakanywa abavelisi, abarhwebi, okanye abasasazi. Le miqathango ayibandakanyi kuphela ukuthengisa ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kodwa iquka ukuthengisa kubasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ezikude.
5) Iimfuno zabameli abagunyazisiweyo
Kubavelisi abasekwe ngaphandle kwe-EU, ummeli ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka onyulwe kwilizwe/kwingingqi apho iimpahla zithengiswa khona ukuze kufezekiswe izibophelelo zomvelisi.
6) Izibophelelo ezithile zoxanduva olwandisiweyo lomvelisi
Izibophelelo ekufuneka abavelisi bazifezekise ziquka ukubhalisa, ukunika ingxelo, kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemirhumo. Ezi zibophelelo zifuna abavelisi balawule ubomi obupheleleyo beebhetri, kubandakanywa ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokulahlwa.
ILabhoratri yeSiqinisekiso se-CE ye-EU
2. Amacebo okuphendula
1) Ulwazi lokuhlaziya ngexesha
Abathengisi kufuneka bahlaziye ulwazi lwabo loqhagamshelwano kwiqonga le-Amazon ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuchaneka kwalo lonke ulwazi.
2) Ukuhlolwa kokuthotyelwa kwemveliso
Yenza uhlolo lokuthotyelwa kweemveliso esele zikhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yebhetri ye-EU.
3) Ukubhaliswa kunye nokunika iNgxelo
Ngokweemfuno zolawulo, bhalisa kumazwe/iingingqi ze-EU ezihambelanayo kwaye uxele rhoqo ukuthengiswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kweebhetri kwii-arhente ezifanelekileyo.
4) Ummeli ogunyazisiweyo onyuliweyo
Kubathengisi abangengabo be-EU, ummeli ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka achongwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye aqinisekise ukuba banokuzalisekisa uxanduva lwabo lomvelisi.
5) Intlawulo yeentlawulo
Qonda kwaye uhlawule iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo ze-ikholoji ukubuyisela iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma yebhetri.
6) Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo utshintsho lolawulo
Amazwe angamalungu e-EU anokulungelelanisa iimfuno zokulawula ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile, kwaye abathengisi kufuneka bahlale bebeka iliso olu tshintsho kwaye bahlengahlengise izicwangciso zabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
i-epilogue
Imithetho emitsha yebhetri ye-EU ibeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kubavelisi, kungekhona nje ukuzibophelela ekukhuselweni kwendalo, kodwa kunye nokubonakaliswa koxanduva kubathengi. Abathengisi kufuneka bayithathele ingqalelo le migaqo mitsha. Ngokusebenza ngokuthotyelwa, abanakukuphepha kuphela umngcipheko osemthethweni onokuthi ubekho, kodwa baphucule umfanekiso wabo webrand kwaye baphumelele ukuthenjwa ngabathengi.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF, inkampani yethu ineelabhoratri ezihambelanayo ne-electromagnetic, imimiselo yokhuseleko ILabhoratri, iLebhu yerediyo engenazingcingo, iLebhu yebhetri, iLebhu yeekhemikhali, iLabhoratri yeSAR, iLabhoratri ye-HAC, njl. I-VCCI, njl. Ukuba unovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi, ungaqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzi bethu boVavanyo ukuze ufumane iikowuti zeendleko ezineenkcukacha kunye nolwazi lomjikelo!
CE isiqinisekiso Ixabiso
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2024
