Iimfuno ezintsha zobhaliso zeqonga le-EESS zihlaziywe

IBhunga lezoMbane lase-Australia kunye neNew Zealand (I-ERAC) yasungula iPlatifomu yoPhuculo lweSixhobo soMbane (EESS) ngo-Oktobha 14, 2024. Lo mlinganiselo uphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kuwo omabini la mazwe ekwenzeni lula iinkqubo zesatifikethi kunye nokubhaliswa, okwenza ukuba abavelisi bezixhobo zombane kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle bathobele imimiselo ngokufanelekileyo. uhlaziyo alubandakanyi kuphela iinkqubo zanamhlanje, kodwa kunye neemfuno zolwazi olutsha olunyanzelekileyo olujolise ekuphuculeni ukungafihli kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zombane kwimarike.

Utshintsho oluphambili kwiimfuno zobhaliso lwesixhobo

Eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu kolu hlaziyo lweqongae ludibaniso lwemimandla yolwazi oluthile olufunekayo kubhaliso lwesixhobo.

Kubandakanya ezi ngongoma zilandelayo zedatha:

1. Ababhalisi abapheleleyo beenkcukacha zomenzi kufuneka ngoku banike iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zomenzi, njengeenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kunye newebhusayithi yomenzi.Lo mxholo mtsha ujolise ekuphuculeni ukungafihli kunye noxanduva ngokuvumela ii-arhente ezilawulayo kunye nabathengi ukuba bafikelele ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkcukacha eziphambili zomenzi.

2. Iinkcukacha zegalelo ezineenkcukacha, i-voltage yegalelo, i-input frequency, i-input current, i-input power

3. Ngokucela le datha yezobuchwepheshe eneenkcukacha, i-ERAC ijolise ekulinganiseni umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kolwazi olunikezelweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhalisa, okwenza kube lula kumasebe afanelekileyo ukuba aqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.

4.Ngaphambi kokuhlaziya ukuhlelwa kwenqanaba lokhuseleko, izixhobo zombane zahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu omngcipheko - iNqanaba 1 (umngcipheko ophantsi), iNqanaba 2 (umngcipheko ophakathi), kunye neNqanaba lesi-3 (umngcipheko omkhulu). Inkqubo entsha yongeze icandelo elibizwa ngokuba 'ngaphandle of scope', esebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ezingahlangabezani namanqanaba engozi yemveli.Le ndlela entsha yokuhlela ivumela ukuhlelwa kweemveliso ezibhetyebhetye, ibonelela ngesakhelo esicacileyo seeprojekthi ezingahlelwanga ngokungqongqo kumanqanaba amiselweyo kodwa asafuna ummiselo.

5. Ukuqinisa iimfuno zengxelo yovavanyo. Okwangoku, ababhalisileyo kufuneka baquke olu lwazi lulandelayo xa bengenisa iingxelo zovavanyo: igama lebhubhoratri: chonga ilabhoratri enoxanduva lokuvavanya.Uhlobo lwesiqinisekiso: Uhlobo oluthile lwesiqinisekiso olugcinwe yilabhoratri.Inombolo yesatifikethi: isazisi esisodwa esinxulumene nesiqinisekiso selabhoratri.Umhla wokukhutshwa kwemvume: Umhla wokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi.

6. Ezi datha zongezelelweyo zinceda i-ERAC ukuba iqinisekise ukuthembeka kwelabhoratri yovavanyo, iqinisekise ukuba iyayithobela imigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Kwakhona inceda ekugcineni imfezeko yeziphumo zeemvavanyo, iqinisekisa ukuba ngamaziko aqinisekisiweyo kuphela anokunika iingxelo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisa ukuthembana ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso.

Iinzuzo zeqonga elitsha le-EESS

Ukuphuculwa kweqonga kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-ERAC ekomelezeni inkqubo yokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane.

Ngokwazisa olu tshintsho, injongo yeERAC kuku:

Ukuthobela lula: Inkqubo entsha ibonelela ngeqonga elicacileyo neliphakathi lokubhaliswa kwemveliso, eliya kuthi lixhamle abavelisi, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nee-arhente zolawulo kunye.

Ukuphucula ukungafihli kwemarike:Iimfuno zolwazi olutsha zithetha ukuba imveliso nganye iya kuba neenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ivumela ii-arhente ezilawulayo, amashishini, kunye nabathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi.

Ukuphucula imigangatho yokhuseleko:Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iingxelo zovavanyo ziphuma kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo kwaye ziqulethe iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe zomenzi, i-ERAC yomeleze ulawulo lwayo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane, okunokubakho ukunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene neemveliso ezingathobeliyo.

Ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso:Udidi olutsha olusanda kufakwa "ngaphandle kobubanzi" lunceda ukuhlelwa ngcono kweemveliso ezingahambelani namanqanaba omngcipheko wendabuko, okwenza i-ERAC ilawule ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zokhuseleko kwizixhobo zombane ezingaphezulu.

Ukulungiselela inguqu

Ngokuphehlelelwa ngokusemthethweni kweqonga ngo-Okthobha we-14, 2024, abavelisi kunye nabathumeli kwamanye amazwe bayakhuthazwa ukuba baphonononge iimfuno zolwazi olutsha ukuze baqinisekise ukuba banokunikezela ngeenkcukacha eziyimfuneko zobhaliso lwemveliso. Ukongeza, inkampani kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba iilabhoratri zovavanyo ziyasebenzisana ngokuthobela imigangatho emitsha, ngakumbi ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nesiqinisekiso.