I-EU ihlaziya iMimiselo yebhetri

I-EU yenze uhlaziyo olukhulu kwimimiselo yayo kwiibhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma, njengoko kuchazwe kuMmiselo (EU) 2023/1542. Lo mmiselo wapapashwa kwi-Official Journal ye-European Union ngoJulayi 28, 2023, uhlengahlengiso lwe-Directive 2008/98/EC kunye ne-Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, ngelixa utshitshisa i-Directive 2006/66/EC. Olu tshintsho luya kusebenza nge-17 ka-Agasti 2023 kwaye luya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwishishini lebhetri ye-EU.
1. Umda kunye neenkcukacha zemimiselo:
1.1 Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri
Lo mmiselo usebenza kuzo zonke iindidi zeebhetri ezenziwe okanye ezingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle kwiManyano yaseYurophu kwaye zibekwe kwimarike okanye zisetyenziswe, kubandakanywa:
① Ibhetri ephathekayo
② Ukuqala, ukukhanyisa, kunye neebhetri zokutshisa (SLI)
③ Ibhetri yoThutho oluKhanyayo (LMT)
④ Iibhetri zemoto yombane
⑤ Iibhetri zamashishini
Ikwasebenza nakwiibhetri ezibandakanyiweyo okanye ezongeziweyo kwiimveliso. Iimveliso ezineepakethi zebhetri ezingenakuhlukaniswa zikwangaphakathi kwendawo yalo mmiselo.

1.2 Amalungiselelo kwiipakethi zebhetri ezingahlulwayo
Njengemveliso ethengiswa njengepakethi yebhetri engenakwahlulwa, ayinakuqhaqhwa okanye ivulwe ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela kwaye ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zolawulo ezifanayo njengebhetri nganye.
1.3 Ukuhlelwa nokuThotyelwa kwemigaqo
Kwiibhetri zeendidi ezininzi, olona didi lungqongqo luya kusebenza.
Iibhetri ezinokudityaniswa ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela abasebenzisa izixhobo ze-DIY nazo ziphantsi kwalo mmiselo.
1.4 Iimfuno nemigaqo ebanzi
Lo mmiselo umisela uzinzo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko, ukuleyibhelishwa okucacileyo kunye nokuleyibhile, kunye neenkcukacha ezicacileyo malunga nokuthotyelwa kwebhetri.
Ichaza inkqubo yovavanyo lwemigangatho yemfundo kwaye ichaza uxanduva lwabaqhubi bezoqoqosho.

1.5 Umxholo wesiHlomelo
Olu qhotyoshelweyo lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwesikhokelo esisisiseko, kubandakanywa:
Ukuthintelwa kwezinto
Ukubalwa konyawo lwekhabhoni
Ukusebenza kwe-Electrochemical kunye neeparamitha zokuqina kweebhetri eziphathwayo jikelele
Ukusebenza kwe-electrochemical kunye neemfuno zokuqina kwiibhetri ze-LMT, iibhetri zamashishini ezinomthamo omkhulu kune-2 kWh, kunye neebhetri zemoto yombane.
imigangatho yokhuseleko
Ubume bempilo kunye nobomi obulindelekileyo beebhetri
Isiqulatho seeMfuno zokuVumelana kwe-EU
Uluhlu lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendidi zomngcipheko
Bala umyinge wokuqokelelwa kweebhetri eziphathwayo kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma ye-LMT
Ukugcinwa, ukuPhathwa, kunye neeMfuno zokuRecycling
Umxholo wepaspoti yebhetri efunekayo
Ubuncinci beemfuno zokuthuthwa kweebhetri zenkunkuma

2. Ixesha lexesha kunye nemimiselo yenguqu efunekayo ukuba iqatshelwe
Ummiselo (EU) 2023/1542 waqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023, ubeka ithayimthebhile eguquguqukayo yokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe utshintsho olungenamagingxigingxi kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Lo mmiselo ucwangciselwe ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo nge-18 kaFebruwari 2024, kodwa izibonelelo ezithile zinexesha elahlukileyo lokuphumeza, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
2.1 Umhlathi oLibazisekileyo wokuPhunyezwa
Inqaku le-11 (I-Detachability kunye nokutshintshwa kweebhetri eziphathekayo kunye neebhetri ze-LMT) ziya kusebenza kuphela ukususela ngoFebruwari 18, 2027.
Umxholo wonke weSiqendu 17 kunye neSahluko 6 (iNkqubo yoVavanyo lweMigangatho) uhlehliselwe umhla we-18 ka-Agasti 2024.
Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zovavanyo oluhambelanayo ezifunwa yiSiqendu 7 kunye ne-8 ziya kumiswa iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokupapashwa kokuqala koluhlu olukhankanywe kwiSiqendu 30 (2).
Isahluko 8 (uLawulo lweBattery yeNkunkuma) luhlehliselwe umhla we-18 ka-Agasti 2025.
2.2 Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo koMyalelo 2006/66/EC
Ngaphandle kwemimiselo emitsha, ixesha elisemthethweni le-Directive 2006/66/EC liya kuqhubeka kude kube ngu-Agasti 18, 2025, kwaye izibonelelo ezithile ziya kwandiswa emva kwalo mhla:
Inqaku le-11 (Ukuchithwa kweebhetri zeNkunkuma kunye neebhetri) liya kuqhubeka kude kube ngoFebruwari 18, 2027.
ISiqendu 12 (4) kunye (5) (Ukuphatha kunye nokuHlaziya) kuya kuhlala kusebenza kude kube nguDisemba 31, 2025. Nangona kunjalo, uxanduva lokungenisa idatha kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu phantsi kweli nqaku yandisiwe kwada kwangoJuni 30, 2027.
ISiqendu 21 (2) (Ukuleyibhile) siya kuqhubeka sisebenza kude kube ngumhla we-18 ku-Agasti 2026.