Ukuthotyelwa kweRoHS
I-European Union iseke imimiselo yokhuseleko ukukhusela abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kubukho bezinto ezinobungozi kwiimveliso ezibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, ezimbini zezona zibalaseleyo yi-REACH kunye ne-RoHS. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-REACH kunye ne-RoHS kwi-EU ihlala isenzeka ngamxhelo-mnye, kodwa kukho umahluko ongundoqo koko kufunekayo ukuze kuthotyelwe kunye nendlela okunyanzeliswa ngayo.
I-REACH imele uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso, kunye noThintelo lweMichiza, kwaye i-RoHS imele uThintelo lweMichiza eyiNgozi. Ngelixa i-EU REACH kunye nemigaqo ye-RoHS idibana kwezinye iindawo, iinkampani kufuneka ziqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphepha umngcipheko wokwaphula umthetho ngokungazi.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane umahluko phakathi kwe-EU REACH kunye nokuthotyelwa kwe-RoHS.
Uthini umda we-EU REACH vs. RoHS?
Ngelixa i-REACH kunye ne-RoHS zinenjongo ekwabelwana ngayo, i-REACH inomda omkhulu. I-REACH isebenza phantse kuzo zonke iimveliso, ngelixa i-RoHS igubungela kuphela i-Electronics and Electrical Equipment (EEE).
FIKELELA
I-REACH ngummiselo waseYurophu othintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile zekhemikhali kuzo zonke iindawo kunye neemveliso ezenziweyo, ezithengisiweyo, nezingeniswa ngaphandle kwe-EU.
RoHS
I-RoHS ngumyalelo waseYurophu othintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezili-10 kwi-EEE ezenziwe, zasasazwa, kwaye zithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Zeziphi izinto ezithintelweyo phantsi kwe-EU REACH kunye ne-RoHS?
I-REACH kunye ne-RoHS inoluhlu lwazo lwezinto ezithintelweyo, zombini ezilawulwa yi-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
FIKELELA
Ngoku kukho imichiza engama-224 ethintelwe phantsi kwe-REACH. Izinto zithintelwe kungakhathaliseki ukuba zisetyenziselwa zona, kumxube, okanye kwinqaku.
RoHS
Okwangoku kukho izinto ezili-10 ezithintelweyo phantsi kwe-RoHS ngaphezulu koxinzelelo oluthile:
I-Cadmium (Cd): < 100 ppm
Inkokeli (Pb): < 1000 ppm
IMercury (Hg): < 1000 ppm
Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
Ii-Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): < 1000 ppm
I-Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): < 1000 ppm
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): < 1000 ppm
I-Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
I-Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
I-Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Kukho ukukhululwa ekuthotyelweni kwe-RoHS kwiSiqendu 4(1) ngaphakathi komyalelo. Izihlomelo III & IV zidwelisa izinto ezithintelweyo ezikhululweyo xa zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezithile. Ukukhululwa kokusetyenziswa kufuneka kubhengezwe kwizibhengezo zokuthotyelwa kwe-RoHS.
I-EU FIKELELA
Iinkampani zithobela njani i-EU REACH kunye neRoHS?
I-REACH kunye ne-RoHS nganye ineemfuno zayo ekufuneka iinkampani zizilandele ukubonisa ukuthobela. Ukuthobela kufuna umgudu omkhulu, ngoko ke iinkqubo eziqhubekayo zokuthotyelwa zibalulekile.
FIKELELA
I-REACH ifuna ukuba iinkampani ezenza, zisasaze, okanye zingenise ngaphezu kwetoni enye yezinto ngonyaka ukuba zenze isicelo sogunyaziso lweZinto eziNxinzelela kakhulu (i-SVHCs) kuluhlu olugunyazisiweyo. Ummiselo ukwathintela iinkampani ekusebenziseni izinto ezikuluhlu oluthintelweyo.
RoHS
I-RoHS ngumyalelo ozichazayo apho iinkampani zibhengeza ukuthotyelwa kokuMakisha kweCE. Le ntengiso ye-CE ibonisa ukuba inkampani ivelise ifayile yobugcisa. Ifayile yobugcisa iqulethe ulwazi malunga nemveliso, kunye namanyathelo athathiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweRoHS. Iinkampani kufuneka zigcine ifayile yobugcisa iminyaka eli-10 emva kokubekwa kwemveliso emarikeni.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-REACH kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-RoHS kwi-EU?
Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela i-REACH okanye i-RoHS kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esinzulu kunye/okanye ukukhunjuzwa kwemveliso, okunokukhokelela kumonakalo kwigama elihle. Ukukhumbula imveliso enye kunokuchaphazela kakubi ababoneleli abaninzi, abavelisi, kunye neempawu.
FIKELELA
Ekubeni i-REACH ingummiselo, imimiselo yokunyanzelisa imiselwe kwinqanaba leKhomishini yaseYurophu kwiShedyuli ye-REACH yokunyanzeliswa kweMimiselo, ngelixa iShedyuli yesi-6 ithi amandla okunyanzeliswa anikwe kumazwe angamalungu e-EU awela kwimimiselo ekhoyo.
Izohlwayo zokungathotyelwa kwe-REACH ziquka izohlwayo kunye/okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni ngaphandle kokuba iinkqubo zomthetho woluntu zibonisa indlela efanelekileyo yolungiso. Amatyala aphandwa ngawodwana ukuze kubonwe ukuba ngaba utshutshiso luyimfuneko na. Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo aluvumelekanga kula matyala.
RoHS
I-RoHS ngumyalelo, okuthetha ukuba nangona wapasiswa ngokuhlangeneyo yi-EU, amazwe angamalungu aphumeza i-RoHS kunye nesakhelo sabo somthetho, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa. Ngokunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo yonyanzeliso iyahluka ngokwamazwe, ngokunjalo nezohlwayo nezohlwayo.
I-EU ROHS
I-BTF REACH kunye ne-RoHS Compliance Solutions
Ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yomthengisi we-REACH kunye ne-RoHS akusoloko kungumsebenzi olula. I-BTF ibonelela ngezisombululo zokuthotyelwa kwe-REACH kunye ne-RoHS ezenza lula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nenkqubo yohlalutyo, kuquka:
Ukuqinisekisa ulwazi lomthengisi
Ukuqokelela amaxwebhu obungqina
Ukuqulunqa izibhengezo zenqanaba lemveliso
Ukudibanisa idatha
Isisombululo sethu siququzelela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha elungelelanisiweyo evela kubaboneleli ababandakanya i-REACH Declarations, i-Full Material Declarations (FMDs), amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko, iingxelo zovavanyo zelebhu, kunye nokunye. Iqela lethu likwafumaneka kwinkxaso yobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu anikiweyo ahlalutywa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye asetyenziswa.
Xa usebenzisana ne-BTF, sisebenza nawe ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho kunye nobuchule bakho. Nokuba ufuna isisombululo kunye neqela leengcaphephe zokulawula ukuthotyelwa kwe-REACH kunye ne-RoHS, okanye isisombululo esibonelela ngokulula ngesoftware ukuxhasa amanyathelo akho okuthobela, siya kuzisa isisombululo esilungiselelweyo esifanelana neenjongo zakho.
Imithetho ye-REACH kunye ne-RoHS kwihlabathi jikelele ihlala iguquka, ifuna unxibelelwano lobonelelo ngexesha kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha echanekileyo. Kulapho i-BTF ingena khona – sinceda amashishini ukuba afezekise kwaye agcine ukuthobela. Phonononga izisombululo zethu zokuthobela imveliso ukuze ubone ukuba i-REACH kunye nokuthotyelwa kwe-RoHS kunokuba lula kangakanani.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2024
