I-EU icebisa ukuhlaziya iimfuno zePFOA kwimigaqo yePOP

Ngomhla we-8 kaNovemba ka-2024, iManyano yaseYurophu iphakamise umgaqo oyilwayo, owaphakamisa izilungiso kwi-European Union's Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulation 2019/1021 kwiPFOA kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nePFOA, ejolise ekugcineni ukuhambelana neNgqungquthela yaseStockholm kunye nokusombulula imingeni. yabasebenzi ekupheliseni ezi zinto ekupheliseni amagwebu.
Umxholo ohlaziyiweyo wesi siphakamiso ubandakanya:
1. Kubandakanya ukwandiswa kokukhululwa kogwebu lomlilo wePFOA. Ukukhululwa kwe-foam nge-PFOA kuya kwandiswa ukuya kutsho kuDisemba ka-2025, ukuvumela ixesha elingakumbi lokuphelisa olu gwebu. (Okwangoku, abanye abemi be-EU bakholelwa ukuba ulibaziseko olunjalo lunokuba lungathandeki, kwaye lunokulibazisa utshintsho oluya kukhetho lwasimahla lwe-fluoride, kwaye lunokuthi endaweni yalo luthatyathelwe indawo lelinye igwebu lePFAS.)
2. Cebisa umda wokulandela umkhondo ongcolileyo (UTC) wezinto ezinxulumene nePFOA kugwebu lomlilo. Umda wexeshana we-UTC wezinto ezinxulumene nePFOA kwigwebu lomlilo yi-10 mg/kg. (Abanye abemi be-EU ngoku bakholelwa ukuba ukucuthwa ngezigaba kufuneka kungeniswe, njengokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe izithintelo ze-UTC kwiminyaka emithathu, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zexesha elide zokusingqongileyo; kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvavanya izinto ezinxulumene ne-PFOA kufuneka zikhutshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa.)
3. Inkqubo yokucoca inkqubo ye-foam yomlilo equkethe izinto ezinxulumene ne-PFOA iphakanyisiwe. Isiphakamiso sivumela ukutshintshwa kwe-foam ye-PFOA kwinkqubo emva kokucoca, kodwa ibeka umda we-UTC we-10 mg / kg ukusombulula ukungcola okushiyekileyo. Abanye abemi be-EU ngoku bakholelwa ukuba imigangatho yokucoca kufuneka ichazwe, iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokucoca kufuneka zisekwe, kwaye imida ye-UTC kufuneka ithotywe ukunciphisa ngakumbi ingozi yongcoliseko.
4. Isindululo sisuse umda we-UTC wokuphononongwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kwizinto ezinxulumene nePFOA. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwedatha yesayensi eyaneleyo yokuxhasa utshintsho lwangoku, abasemagunyeni be-EU basuse amagatya ophononongo omda we-UTC amaninzi.
I-bill bill iya kuvulelwa impendulo kwiiveki ze-4 kwaye iya kuphela ngoDisemba 6, 2024 (ezinzulwini zobusuku ixesha laseBrussels).