Iziphumo zophononongo zonyanzeliso ze-EU ECHA zakutsha nje: i-35% ye-SDS ethunyelwa eYurophu ayithobeli

Kungekudala, iforum ye-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) ikhuphe iziphumo zophando zeProjekthi ye-11th Joint Enforcement Project (REF-11): i-35% yamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko (SDS) zahlolwa zineemeko ezingahambelaniyo.

Nangona ukuthotyelwa kwe-SDS kuye kwaphucuka xa kuthelekiswa neemeko zokunyanzeliswa kwangaphambili, iinzame ezingakumbi zisafuneka ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi umgangatho wolwazi ukuze kukhuselwe ngcono abasebenzi, abasebenzisi abaziingcali, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiingozi ezibangelwa yimichiza eyingozi.

Imvelaphi yonyanzeliso lomthetho

Le projekthi yonyanzeliso iya kuqhutywa kumazwe angama-28 e-European Economic Area ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ngokugxininisa ekujongeni ukuba ngaba iiState Data Sheets (SDS) zithobelana neREACH Annex II ehlaziyiweyo (i-COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2020/878) iimfuno.

Oku kubandakanya ukuba i-SDS inikezela ngolwazi malunga ne-nanomorphology, i-endocrine ephazamisa iipropati, iimeko zokugunyazwa, ikhowudi ye-UFI, uqikelelo lwe-toxicity acute, imida yoxinzelelo olukhethekileyo, kunye nezinye iiparitha ezifanelekileyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, iprojekthi yonyanzeliso iphinda iphonononge ukuba ngaba zonke iinkampani ze-EU ziyilungiselele i-SDS ethobelayo kwaye zazisa ngokuqhubekayo kubasebenzisi abasezantsi.

Iziphumo zokunyanzeliswa

Abasebenzi abavela kumazwe angama-28 e-European Economic Area bahlole ngaphezulu kwe-2500 SDS kwaye iziphumo zabonisa:

I-35% ye-SDS ayihambelani: mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba umxholo awuhlangabezani neemfuno okanye i-SDS ayibonelelwanga konke konke.

I-27% ye-SDS ineziphene zomgangatho wedatha: imiba eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ulwazi olungachanekanga malunga nokuchongwa kwengozi, ukubunjwa, okanye ukulawulwa kwe-exposure.

I-67% ye-SDS ayinalo ulwazi malunga ne-nanoscale morphology

I-48% ye-SDS ayinalo ulwazi malunga neempawu ze-endocrine eziphazamisayo

Amanyathelo okunyanzelisa

Ekuphenduleni kwiimeko zokungathotyelwa ezikhankanywe ngasentla, abasemagunyeni bomthetho baye bathatha amanyathelo okunyanzeliswa okuhambelanayo, ngokukodwa ngokukhupha iimbono ezibhaliweyo ukukhokela abantu abachaphazelekayo ekufezekiseni izibophelelo zokuthotyelwa.

Abasemagunyeni abakwathinteli ukuba kubekwe imilinganiselo yesohlwayo esiqatha ngakumbi njengezohlwayo, izohlwayo, kunye namatyala olwaphulo-mthetho kwiimveliso ezingathobeliyo.

Amacebiso Abalulekileyo

I-BTF icebisa ukuba iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba la manyathelo alandelayo athotyelwe agqityiwe phambi kokuba athumele iimveliso zawo eYurophu:

1.Inguqulelo ye-EU ye-SDS kufuneka ilungiswe ngokungqinelana ne-Regulation COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2020/878 yakutshanje kwaye iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa nokungqinelana kwayo yonke ingcaciso kulo lonke uxwebhu.

2.Amashishini kufuneka akhulise ukuqonda kwawo iimfuno zamaxwebhu e-SDS, aphucule ulwazi lwawo ngemimiselo ye-EU, kwaye anikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso lolawulo ngokubonisana ne-Q&A elawulayo, amaxwebhu esikhokelo, kunye nolwazi lweshishini.

3. Abavelisi, abarhwebi, kunye nabahambisi kufuneka bacacise injongo yento xa beyivelisa okanye beyithengisa, kwaye banike abasebenzisi abasezantsi ngolwazi oluyimfuneko lokukhangela kunye nokuhambisa imvume ekhethekileyo okanye ulwazi olunxulumene nogunyaziso.