NgoMeyi 23, 2023, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ikhuphe ngokusemthethweni uMthetho Jikelele woKhuseleko lweMveliso (GPSR) (EU) 2023/988, owaqala ukusebenza nge-13 kaJuni kwaloo nyaka kwaye uya kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ukususela ngoDisemba 13, 2024.
I-GPSR ayinyanzeli kuphela abasebenzi bezoqoqosho abafana nabavelisi beemveliso, abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle, abasasazi, abameli abagunyazisiweyo, kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zofezekiso, kodwa ikwabeka izibophelelo zokhuseleko lwemveliso kubaboneleli beemarike ze-intanethi.
Ngokwenkcazelo ye-GPSR, "umboneleli wemarike ye-intanethi" ubhekisa kumboneleli wenkonzo ongumlamli obonelela lula ukusayina ikhontrakthi yokuthengisa ekude phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabarhwebi ngojongano lwe-intanethi (nayiphi na isoftware, iwebhusayithi, inkqubo).
Ngamafutshane, phantse zonke iiplatifomu ze-intanethi kunye neewebhusayithi ezithengisa iimveliso okanye zibonelela ngeenkonzo kwiimarike ze-EU, ezifana ne-Amazon, i-eBay, i-TEMU, njl., ziya kulawulwa yi-GPSR.
1. Ummeli ochongiweyo we-EU
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagosa e-EU anegunya elaneleyo lokujongana nokuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kweemveliso eziyingozi ziinkampani zangaphandle ze-EU ngokusebenzisa imijelo ye-intanethi, i-GPSR imisela ukuba zonke iimveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kufuneka zikhethe uMntu oJonga i-EU.
Uxanduva oluphambili lommeli we-EU kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olupheleleyo olunxulumene nokhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokusebenzisana namagosa e-EU ukwenza uhlolo lokhuseleko lwemveliso rhoqo.
Inkokeli ye-EU ingaba ngumvelisi, ummeli ogunyazisiweyo, umthengisi, okanye umnikezeli wenkonzo yokuzalisekisa obonelela ngokugcina impahla, ukupakisha, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Ukususela nge-13 kaDisemba 2024, zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa kwi-European Union kufuneka zibonise ulwazi lwabameli baseYurophu kwiilebhile zabo zokupakisha kunye namaphepha eenkcukacha zemveliso.
I-EU GPSR
2. Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye nolwazi lwelebhile
Iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka zijonge rhoqo ukuba amaxwebhu obugcisa bemveliso, iilebhile zemveliso kunye neenkcukacha zomvelisi, imiyalelo kunye neenkcukacha zokhuseleko ziyahambelana neemfuno zamva nje zolawulo.
Ngaphambi kokudwelisa iimveliso, iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iilebhile zemveliso ziquka oku kulandelayo:
2.1 Uhlobo lwemveliso, ibhetshi, inombolo yesiriyali okanye olunye ulwazi lokuchongwa kwemveliso;
2.2 Igama, igama lokuthengisa elibhalisiweyo okanye uphawu lokuthengisa, idilesi yeposi kunye nedilesi ye-elektroniki yomenzi kunye nomrhwebi (ukuba kufanelekile), kunye nedilesi yeposi okanye idilesi ye-elektroniki yendawo enye ekunokuqhagamshelwana nayo (ukuba yahlukile kule ingasentla. idilesi);
2.3 Imiyalelo yemveliso kunye nolwazi lwesilumkiso sokhuseleko ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni;
2.4 Igama, igama lokuthengisa elibhalisiweyo okanye uphawu lokuthengisa, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano (kuquka idilesi yeposi kunye nedilesi ye-elektroniki) yomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU.
2.5 Kwiimeko apho ubungakanani okanye iimpawu zemveliso zingavumeli, le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla inokufumaneka kwakhona kwipakethe yemveliso okanye kumaxwebhu akhaphayo.
3. Qinisekisa umboniso owaneleyo we-intanethi wolwazi
Xa uthengisa iimveliso ngamajelo e-intanethi, ulwazi lokuthengisa lwemveliso (kwiphepha leenkcukacha zemveliso) kufuneka ubuncinane lubonise ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo olu lwazi lulandelayo:
3.1 Igama lomvelisi, igama lokurhweba elibhalisiweyo okanye uphawu lokuthengisa, kunye needilesi ezifumanekayo zeposi neze-elektroniki ukuze uqhagamshelane;
3.2 Ukuba ngaba umenzi-mveliso akakho kwi-EU, igama, idilesi yeposi neye-elektroniki yomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU kufuneka inikwe;
3.3 Ulwazi olusetyenziselwa ukuchonga iimveliso, kubandakanywa imifanekiso yemveliso, iintlobo zemveliso, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into echongwayo;
3.4 Izilumkiso ezisebenzayo kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko.
GPSR
4. Qinisekisa ukuphathwa kwangethuba kwemiba yokhuseleko
Xa iinkampani zorhwebo ze-e-commerce zifumana imiba yokhuseleko okanye yokudiza ulwazi ngeemveliso ezizithengisayo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko zithathe amanyathelo ngentsebenziswano nabantu abanoxanduva lwe-EU kunye nababoneleli beemarike ze-intanethi (amaqonga ee-commerce) ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene neemveliso ezinikezelwe kwi-intanethi okanye inikezelwe kwi-intanethi ngaphambili.
Xa kuyimfuneko, imveliso kufuneka ihoxiswe ngokukhawuleza okanye ikhunjulwe, kwaye ii-arhente ezifanelekileyo zokulawula iimarike zamazwe angamalungu e-EU kufuneka zaziswe "ngesango lokhuseleko".
5. Iingcebiso zokuthobela kwiinkampani zorhwebo ze-e-commerce
5.1 Lungiselela kwangaphambili:
Amashishini e-e-commerce kufuneka athobele iimfuno ze-GPSR, aphucule iilebhile zemveliso kunye nokupakishwa, kunye nolwazi olwahlukeneyo malunga neemveliso eziboniswe kumaqonga orhwebo e-e-commerce, kwaye acacise umntu onoxanduva (ummeli waseYurophu) kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-European Union.
Ukuba imveliso ayikafikeleli kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo emva komhla wokusebenza kwe-GPSR (ngoDisemba 13, 2024), amaqonga e-e-commerce anqumla imida angayisusa imveliso kwaye asuse uluhlu lwempahla olungathobeliyo. Iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo nezingena kwimarike nazo zinokujongana nemilinganiselo yokunyanzeliswa okufana nokuvalelwa kwempahla engaphandle kunye nezohlwayo ezingekho mthethweni.
Ke ngoko, iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo kwangethuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimveliso ezithengisiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ze-GPSR.
Isiqinisekiso se-EU CE
5.2 Uphononongo rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo lwamanyathelo othotyelo:
Iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka ziseke uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lomngcipheko kunye neendlela zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluzinzileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemveliso zabo kwimarike.
Oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga ababoneleli ngokwembono yokubonelela, ukubeka esweni ulawulo kunye nokuguqulwa komgaqo-nkqubo weqonga ngexesha langempela, ukuphonononga rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziya izicwangciso zokuthotyelwa, ukubonelela ngenkonzo esebenzayo emva kokuthengisa ukugcina unxibelelwano oluhle, njalo njalo.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF, inkampani yethu ineelabhoratri ezihambelana ne-electromagnetic, imimiselo yokhuseleko kwiLebhu, iLebhu yerediyo engenazingcingo, iLebhu yebhetri, iLebhu yeekhemikhali, iLabhoratri yeSAR, iLabhoratri ye-HAC, njl. njl. Inkampani yethu inamava kunye neqela lobuchwephesha lobuchwephesha lobuchwephesha, elinokunceda amashishini ukusombulula ingxaki. Ukuba unovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi, ungaqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzi bethu boVavanyo ukuze ufumane iikowuti zeendleko ezineenkcukacha kunye nolwazi lomjikelo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2024
