NgoMeyi 23, 2023, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ikhuphe ngokusemthethweni uMthetho Jikelele woKhuseleko lweMveliso (GPSR) (EU) 2023/988, owaqala ukusebenza nge-13 kaJuni kwaloo nyaka kwaye uya kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ukususela ngoDisemba 13, 2024.
I-GPSR ayinyanzeli kuphela abasebenzi bezoqoqosho abafana nabavelisi beemveliso, abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle, abasasazi, abameli abagunyazisiweyo, kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zofezekiso, kodwa ikwabeka izibophelelo zokhuseleko lwemveliso kubaboneleli beemarike ze-intanethi.
Ngokwenkcazelo ye-GPSR, "umboneleli wemarike ye-intanethi" ubhekisa kumboneleli wenkonzo ongumlamli obonelela lula ukusayina ikhontrakthi yokuthengisa ekude phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabarhwebi ngojongano lwe-intanethi (nayiphi na isoftware, iwebhusayithi, inkqubo).
Ngamafutshane, phantse zonke iiplatifomu ze-intanethi kunye neewebhusayithi ezithengisa iimveliso okanye zibonelela ngeenkonzo kwiimarike ze-EU, ezifana ne-Amazon, i-eBay, i-TEMU, njl., ziya kulawulwa yi-GPSR.
1. Ummeli ochongiweyo we-EU
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagosa e-EU anegunya elaneleyo lokujongana nokuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kweemveliso eziyingozi ziinkampani zangaphandle ze-EU ngokusebenzisa imijelo ye-intanethi, i-GPSR imisela ukuba zonke iimveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kufuneka zikhethe uMntu oJonga i-EU.
Uxanduva oluphambili lommeli we-EU kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olupheleleyo olunxulumene nokhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokusebenzisana namagosa e-EU ukwenza uhlolo lokhuseleko lwemveliso rhoqo.
Inkokeli ye-EU ingaba ngumvelisi, ummeli ogunyazisiweyo, umthengisi, okanye umnikezeli wenkonzo yokuzalisekisa obonelela ngokugcina impahla, ukupakisha, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Ukususela nge-13 kaDisemba 2024, zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa kwi-European Union kufuneka zibonise ulwazi lwabameli baseYurophu kwiilebhile zabo zokupakisha kunye namaphepha eenkcukacha zemveliso.
I-EU GPSR
2. Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye nolwazi lwelebhile
Iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka zijonge rhoqo ukuba amaxwebhu obugcisa bemveliso, iilebhile zemveliso kunye neenkcukacha zomvelisi, imiyalelo kunye neenkcukacha zokhuseleko ziyahambelana neemfuno zamva nje zolawulo.
Ngaphambi kokudwelisa iimveliso, iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iilebhile zemveliso ziquka oku kulandelayo:
2.1 Uhlobo lwemveliso, ibhetshi, inombolo yesiriyali okanye olunye ulwazi lokuchongwa kwemveliso;
2.2 Igama, igama lokuthengisa elibhalisiweyo okanye uphawu lokuthengisa, idilesi yeposi kunye nedilesi ye-elektroniki yomenzi kunye nomrhwebi (ukuba kufanelekile), kunye nedilesi yeposi okanye idilesi ye-elektroniki yendawo enye ekunokuqhagamshelwana nayo (ukuba yahlukile kule ingasentla. idilesi);
2.3 Imiyalelo yemveliso kunye nolwazi lwesilumkiso sokhuseleko ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni;
2.4 Igama, igama lokuthengisa elibhalisiweyo okanye uphawu lokuthengisa, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano (kuquka idilesi yeposi kunye nedilesi ye-elektroniki) yomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU.
2.5 Kwiimeko apho ubungakanani okanye iimpawu zemveliso zingavumeli, le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla inokufumaneka kwakhona kwipakethe yemveliso okanye kumaxwebhu akhaphayo.
3. Qinisekisa umboniso owaneleyo we-intanethi wolwazi
Xa uthengisa iimveliso ngamajelo e-intanethi, ulwazi lokuthengisa lwemveliso (kwiphepha leenkcukacha zemveliso) kufuneka ubuncinane lubonise ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo olu lwazi lulandelayo:
3.1 Igama lomvelisi, igama lokurhweba elibhalisiweyo okanye uphawu lokuthengisa, kunye needilesi ezifumanekayo zeposi neze-elektroniki ukuze uqhagamshelane;
3.2 Ukuba ngaba umenzi-mveliso akakho kwi-EU, igama, idilesi yeposi neye-elektroniki yomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU kufuneka inikwe;
3.3 Ulwazi olusetyenziselwa ukuchonga iimveliso, kubandakanywa imifanekiso yemveliso, iintlobo zemveliso, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into echongwayo;
3.4 Izilumkiso ezisebenzayo kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko.
GPSR
4. Qinisekisa ukuphathwa kwangethuba kwemiba yokhuseleko
Xa iinkampani zorhwebo ze-e-commerce zifumana imiba yokhuseleko okanye yokudiza ulwazi ngeemveliso ezizithengisayo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko zithathe amanyathelo ngentsebenziswano nabantu abanoxanduva lwe-EU kunye nababoneleli beemarike ze-intanethi (amaqonga ee-commerce) ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene neemveliso ezinikezelwe kwi-intanethi okanye inikezelwe kwi-intanethi ngaphambili.
Xa kuyimfuneko, imveliso kufuneka ihoxiswe ngokukhawuleza okanye ikhunjulwe, kwaye ii-arhente ezifanelekileyo zokulawula iimarike zamazwe angamalungu e-EU kufuneka zaziswe "ngesango lokhuseleko".
5. Iingcebiso zokuthobela kwiinkampani zorhwebo ze-e-commerce
5.1 Lungiselela kwangaphambili:
Amashishini e-e-commerce kufuneka athobele iimfuno ze-GPSR, aphucule iilebhile zemveliso kunye nokupakishwa, kunye nolwazi olwahlukeneyo malunga neemveliso eziboniswe kumaqonga orhwebo e-e-commerce, kwaye acacise umntu onoxanduva (ummeli waseYurophu) kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-European Union.
Ukuba imveliso ayikafikeleli kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo emva komhla wokusebenza kwe-GPSR (ngoDisemba 13, 2024), amaqonga e-e-commerce anqumla imida angayisusa imveliso kwaye asuse uluhlu lwempahla olungathobeliyo. Iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo nezingena kwimarike nazo zinokujongana nemilinganiselo yokunyanzeliswa okufana nokuvalelwa kwempahla engaphandle kunye nezohlwayo ezingekho mthethweni.
Ke ngoko, iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo kwangethuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimveliso ezithengisiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ze-GPSR.
Isiqinisekiso se-EU CE
5.2 Uphononongo rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo lwamanyathelo othotyelo:
Iinkampani ze-e-commerce kufuneka ziseke uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lomngcipheko kunye neendlela zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluzinzileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemveliso zabo kwimarike.
Oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga ababoneleli ngokwembono yokubonelela, ukubeka esweni ulawulo kunye nokuguqulwa komgaqo-nkqubo weqonga ngexesha langempela, ukuphonononga rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziya izicwangciso zokuthotyelwa, ukubonelela ngenkonzo esebenzayo emva kokuthengisa ukugcina unxibelelwano oluhle, njalo njalo.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF, inkampani yethu ineelabhoratri ezihambelanayo ne-electromagnetic, imimiselo yokhuseleko ILabhoratri, iLebhu yerediyo engenazingcingo, iLebhu yebhetri, iLebhu yeekhemikhali, iLabhoratri yeSAR, iLabhoratri ye-HAC, njl. I-VCCI, njl. Ukuba unovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi, ungaqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzi bethu boVavanyo ukuze ufumane iikowuti zeendleko ezineenkcukacha kunye nolwazi lomjikelo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2024
