II-EU yebhetri Directive 2023/1542yabhengezwa nge-28 kaJulayi 2023. Ngokwesicwangciso se-EU, ummiselo omtsha webhetri uya kunyanzeliswa ukusuka nge-18 kaFebruwari 2024. Njengommiselo wokuqala kwihlabathi jikelele ukulawula umjikelo wobomi beebhetri, uneemfuno ezicacileyo kuwo wonke umba webhetri. imveliso, kubandakanywa ukutsalwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, uyilo, imveliso, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokurisayikilisha, okuthe kwatsala ingqwalasela ebanzi kunye nengqalelo ephezulu.
Imithetho emitsha yebhetri ye-EU ayiyi kukhawulezisa inguqu eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lebhetri yehlabathi, kodwa lizisa iimfuno ezintsha kunye nemingeni kubavelisi kwikhonkco loshishino lweebhetri. Njengomvelisi wehlabathi jikelele kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iibhetri, i-China, ngakumbi iibhetri ze-lithium, iphakanyiswe kwenye "yeentlobo ezintathu ezintsha" zokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina. Ngelixa esabela ngenkuthalo kwimingeni emitsha yolawulo, amashishini nawo angenise utshintsho olutsha namathuba ophuhliso.
Ukuphunyezwa kwexesha loLawulo lwebhetri ye-EU (EU) 2023/1542:
Imigaqo ikhutshwe ngokusesikweni nge-28 kaJulayi, 2023
Lo mmiselo uya kuqala ukusebenza nge-17 ka-Agasti 2023
Ukuphunyezwa kommiselo ka-2024/2/18 kuya kuqalisa
Nge-18 ka-Agasti 2024, ukumakishwa kwe-CE kunye nesibhengezo se-EU sokuthobela kuya kuba sisinyanzelo.
Iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ezichazwe kwimimiselo ziya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe zibe zinyanzeliso ukususela ngoFebruwari 2024, kwaye iimfuno ezifanelekileyo eziya kunyanzeliswa kulo nyaka uzayo zezi:
Uthintelo lwezinto ezinobungozi ngoFebruwari 18, 2024
Ukhuseleko oluzinzileyo lokugcina amandla,Ulwazi lwenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri,Ukusebenza kunye nokuqina nge-18 ka-Agasti 2024
ICarbon Footprint ngoFebruwari 18, 2025
Emva koFebruwari 2025, kuya kubakho iimfuno ezintsha ezinje ngokukhuthala, ulawulo lwebhetri yenkunkuma, iikhowudi ze-QR, iipasipoti zebhetri, ezikhutshwayo nezinokutshintshwa, kunye neemfuno zemathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo ngokuthe ngcembe ibe sisinyanzelo.
Kufuneka baphendule njani abavelisi?
Ngokweemfuno zolawulo, abavelisi liqela lokuqala elinoxanduva lokuthobela lo mmiselo kwaye kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso eziyiliweyo kunye neziveliswayo zithobela onke amalungiselelo asebenzayo emigaqo emitsha ye-EU.
Amanyathelo abawadingayo abavelisi ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lwabo phambi kokuba baqalise iibhetri kwimarike ye-EU zezi zilandelayo:
1.Yila kwaye wenze iibhetri ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo,
2. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri igqiba uvavanyo lokuthotyelwa, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu obugcisa ahambelana neemfuno zokulawula (kubandakanywa neengxelo zovavanyo ezibonisa ukuthotyelwa, njl.),
3. Qhoboshela uphawu lweCE kwiimveliso zebhetri kwaye uyilwe isibhengezo se-EU sokuthotyelwa.
Ukususela kwi-2025, iimfuno ezithile kwimodeli yokuhlola ukuthotyelwa kwebhetri (i-D1, G), njengovavanyo lwe-carbon footprint yeemveliso zebhetri, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nokunyamekela, kufuneka zihlolwe yi-EU egunyazisiweyo yee-arhente zesibhengezo. Iindlela zokuvavanya zibandakanya uvavanyo, ukubala, uphicotho-zincwadi kwindawo, njl.njl. Emva kovavanyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iimveliso azihambelani nemigaqo, kwaye umenzi kufuneka alungise kwaye aphelise ukungahambelani. I-EU iya kuphinda iphumeze uthotho lwemilinganiselo yokubeka iliso kwimarike yeebhetri ezithe zafakwa emarikeni. Ukuba naziphi na iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo zifunyenwe ukuba zingene kwimarike, amanyathelo ahambelanayo afana nokucinywa okanye ukubuyiswa kuya kuphunyezwa.
Ukujongana nemingeni evezwa yimithetho yebhetri emitsha ye-EU, iLebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF inokubonelela ngeenkonzo eziphangaleleyo nezobuchwephesha kubathengi ngokuhambelana neemfuno zoMmiselo (EU) 2023/1542, kwaye incede amashishini amaninzi asekhaya ekugqibezeleni ukuthotyelwa kovavanyo oluvunyiweyo kakhulu. abathengi baseYurophu.
ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF liziko lovavanyo elivunyiweyo yiNkonzo yeSizwe yoQinisekiso lwaseTshayina yoVavanyo lokuThobela (CNAS), inombolo: L17568. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, i-BTF inelabhoratri ehambelana ne-electromagnetic, ilabhu yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo, ilebhu yeSAR, ilebhu yokhuseleko, ilebhu yokuthembeka, ilebhu yovavanyo lwebhetri, uvavanyo lwekhemikhali kunye nezinye iilabhoratri. Inonxibelelwano olugqibeleleyo lwe-electromagnetic, amaza onomathotholo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuthembeka kokusingqongileyo, uhlalutyo lokusilela kwezinto, i-ROHS/REACH kunye nobunye ubuchule bokuvavanya. ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF ixhotyiswe ngamaziko ovavanyo abuchwephesha kunye apheleleyo, iqela elinamava ovavanyo kunye neengcali zesatifikethi, kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula uvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neengxaki zesiqinisekiso. Sithobela imigaqo ekhokelayo "yobulungisa, ukungakhethi buso, ukuchaneka, kunye nokungqongqo" kwaye silandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yovavanyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwelebhu yokulinganisa kulawulo lwezenzululwazi. Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nkonzo iphakamileyo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-20-2024
