Ngomhla wama-20 kuJuni, i-2019, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga yavuma ummiselo omtsha we-EU EU2019/1020. Lo mmiselo uchaza ubukhulu becala iimfuno zokumakishwa kwe-CE, ukutyunjwa kunye nemimiselo yokusebenza yamaqumrhu azisiweyo (NB) kunye nee-arhente ezilawula imarike. Ihlaziywe i-Directive 2004/42/EC, kunye ne-Directive (EC) 765/2008 kunye ne-Regulation (EU) 305/2011 ekulawuleni ukungena kweemveliso kwiimarike ze-EU. Imimiselo emitsha iya kuphunyezwa ngoJulayi 16, 2021.
Ngokwemigaqo emitsha, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zentambo, iziqhushumbisi zasekuhlaleni, iibhoyila zamanzi ashushu, kunye nezinyusi, iimveliso ezinophawu lwe-CE kufuneka zibe nommeli waseYurophu obekwe ngaphakathi kwi-European Union (ngaphandle kwe-United Kingdom) njengomntu onxibelelana naye. ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso. Iimpahla ezithengiswa ngaphakathi e-UK azikho phantsi kwalo mmiselo.
Okwangoku, abathengisi abaninzi kwiiwebhusayithi zaseYurophu bafumene izaziso ezivela kwiAmazon, ngakumbi kubandakanya:
Ukuba iimveliso ozithengisayo zinophawu lwe-CE kwaye zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-European Union, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso ezinjalo zinomntu onoxanduva obekwe ngaphakathi kwi-European Union ngaphambi komhla we-16 kaJulayi 2021. Emva kwe-16 kaJulayi 2021, ukuthengisa iimpahla kunye ne-CEO uphawu kwiManyano yaseYurophu kodwa ngaphandle kommeli we-EU kuya kuba semthethweni.
Phambi komhla we-16 kaJulayi 2021, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho ezinophawu lwe-CE zibhalwe ngeenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomntu onoxanduva. Olu hlobo lwelebhile lunokuthi luncanyathiselwe kwiimveliso, ukupakishwa kwemveliso, iipakethi, okanye amaxwebhu akhaphayo.
Kulo xwebhu lwesaziso se-Amazon, akukhankanywanga kuphela ukuba iimveliso ezinesatifikethi se-CE kufuneka zibe nokuchongwa kwemveliso ehambelanayo, kodwa kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano lomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU.
Ukumakishwa kweCE kunye nesatifikethi seCE
1, Zeziphi iimveliso eziqhelekileyo kwiAmazon ezibandakanya imigaqo emitsha?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ngaba iimveliso ofuna ukuzithengisa kwi-EU Economic Area zifuna uphawu lweCE. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeempahla eziphawulweyo ze-CE zilawulwa yimiyalelo nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo. Apha, sikubonelela ngoluhlu lweemveliso eziphambili kunye nezikhokelo ezifanelekileyo ze-EU ezibandakanyekayo kulo mmiselo mtsha:
| Udidi lwemveliso | Izikhokelo zolawulo ezifanelekileyo (imigangatho elungelelanisiweyo) | |
| 1 | Izinto zokudlala kunye neMidlalo | I-Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC |
| 2 | IsiXhobo soMbane/sombane |
I-Ecodesign kunye ne-Energy Labeling Directive |
| 3 | Iziyobisi/Izithambiso | I-Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 |
| 4 | Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zobuqu | Ummiselo wePPE 2016/425/EU |
| 5 | Imichiza | UKUFIKELELA kuMmiselo (EC) No 1907/2006 |
| 6 | Okunye |
|
ILabhoratri yeSiqinisekiso se-CE ye-EU
2, Ngubani onokuba yintloko yeManyano yaseYurophu? Luluphi uxanduva oluqukiweyo?
Ezi ntlobo zamaqumrhu zilandelayo zinesiqinisekiso "sabantu abanoxanduva":
1) Abavelisi, iimpawu, okanye abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle abasekwe kwiManyano yaseYurophu;
2.)Ummeli ogunyazisiweyo (oko kukuthi ummeli waseYurophu) osekwe kwiManyano yaseYurophu, echongwe ngokubhaliweyo ngumvelisi okanye uphawu njengomntu ophetheyo;
3) Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zonikezelo esekwe kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
Uxanduva lweenkokheli ze-EU lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
1) Qokelela isibhengezo se-EU sokuthotyelwa kweempahla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo angqina ukuba iimpahla zithobela imigangatho ye-EU zinikezelwa kumagunya afanelekileyo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kubo xa beceliwe;
2)Yazisa amaziko afanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imingcipheko enokuthi ivele kwimveliso;
3)Thatha amanyathelo okulungisa ayimfuneko ukulungisa imiba yokungathotyelwa kwemveliso.
3, Yintoni "ummeli ogunyazisiweyo we-EU" phakathi kweenkokheli ze-EU?
Ummeli ogunyazisiweyo waseYurophu ubhekisa kumntu wendalo okanye osemthethweni ochongwe ngumvelisi ongaphandle koMmandla woQoqosho waseYurophu (EEA), kuquka i-EU kunye ne-EFTA. Umntu wendalo okanye iziko elisemthethweni lingamela umenzi ongaphandle kweEEA ukuze azalisekise uxanduva olukhethekileyo olufunwa yi-EU yemiyalelo nemithetho yomvelisi.
Kubathengisi eAmazon Yurophu, lo mmiselo we-EU waphunyezwa ngokusesikweni nge-16 kaJulayi, 2021, kodwa ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19, inani elikhulu lezinto zokuthintela ubhubhane zangena kwi-EU, zinyanzela i-EU ukuba yomeleze ulongamelo kunye nokuhlolwa kweemveliso ezinxulumeneyo. Okwangoku, iqela laseAmazon liseke iqela lokuthotyelwa kwemveliso ukwenza iitshekhi ezingqongqo kwiimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zeCE. Zonke iimveliso ezinokupakishwa ezingekhoyo kwiimarike zaseYurophu ziya kususwa kwiishelufu.
Ukumakishwa kweCE
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2024
