I-18% yeeMveliso zoMthengi aziHambelananga neMithetho yeMichiza ye-EU

Iprojekthi yokunyanzeliswa kweYurophu ngokubanzi yeforum yoLawulo lweMichiza yaseYurophu (i-ECHA) yafumanisa ukuba ii-arhente zonyanzeliso zelizwe ezivela kumazwe angama-26 angamalungu e-EU zihlole ngaphezulu kweemveliso zabathengi ezingama-2400 kwaye zafumanisa ukuba ngaphezulu kweemveliso ezingama-400 (malunga ne-18%) yeemveliso ezithathwe kwisampulu zineekhemikhali eziyingozi kakhulu. njengelothe kunye neephthalates. Ukophulwa kwemithetho ye-EU echaphazelekayo (ikakhulu ebandakanya imimiselo ye-EU REACH, imigaqo ye-POPs, izikhokelo zokhuseleko zokudlala, izikhokelo ze-RoHS, kunye nezinto ze-SVHC kuluhlu lwabagqatswa).
Ezi theyibhile zilandelayo zibonisa iziphumo zeprojekthi:
1. Iintlobo zeemveliso:

Izixhobo zombane ezifana nezinto zokudlala zombane, iitshaja, iintambo, ii-headphones. I-52 % yezi mveliso zifunyenwe zingahambelani, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yelothe efunyenwe kwii-solder, iiphthalates kwiindawo ezithambileyo zeplastiki, okanye i-cadmium kwiibhodi zesekethe.
Izixhobo zemidlalo ezifana neemathi zeyoga, iiglavu zebhayisekile, iibhola okanye iziphatho zerabha zezixhobo zemidlalo. I-18 % yezi mveliso zifunyenwe zingahambelani kakhulu ngenxa ye-SCCPs kunye ne-phthalates kwiplastiki ethambileyo kunye ne-PAH kwirabha.
Izinto zokudlala ezifana nokuhlamba/iithoyi zasemanzini, oonodoli, izinxibo, iimethi zokudlala, imizobo yeplastiki, iithoyi zefidget, iithoyi zangaphandle, i-slime kunye namanqaku okunyamekela abantwana. I-16 % yezinto zokudlala ezingekho mbane zafunyaniswa zingathobeli, ubukhulu becala ngenxa ye-phthalates efunyenwe kwiindawo ezithambileyo zeplastiki, kodwa kunye nezinye izinto ezithintelweyo ezifana nee-PAHs, i-nickel, i-boron okanye i-nitrosamines.
Iimveliso zefashoni ezifana neengxowa, izacholo, amabhanti, izihlangu kunye nempahla. I-15% yezi mveliso zifunyenwe zingahambelani ngenxa ye-phthalates, ilothe kunye ne-cadmium eziqulethwe.
2. Izinto:

3. Umthetho

Kwimeko yokufumanisa iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo, abahloli bathatha amanyathelo okunyanzelisa, uninzi lwawo olukhokelela ekukhunjulweni kweemveliso ezinjalo kwiimarike. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izinga lokungathotyelwa kweemveliso ezivela ngaphandle kwe-European Economic Area (EEA) okanye enemvelaphi engaziwayo liphezulu, ngaphezu kwe-90% yeemveliso ezingahambelaniyo ezivela eChina (ezinye iimveliso azinalo ulwazi lwemvelaphi, kwaye I-ECHA iqikelela ukuba uninzi lwayo luvela eTshayina).

ILebhu yoVavanyo lwe-BTF ixhotyiswe ngamaziko ovavanyo abuchwephesha kunye apheleleyo, iqela elinamava ovavanyo kunye neengcali zesatifikethi, kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula uvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neengxaki zesiqinisekiso. Sithobela imigaqo ekhokelayo "yobulungisa, ukungakhethi buso, ukuchaneka, kunye nokungqongqo" kwaye silandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno ze-ISO/IEC 17025 yovavanyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwelebhu yokulinganisa kulawulo lwezenzululwazi. Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nkonzo iphakamileyo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha.