Uvavanyo lwesatifikethi e-USA naseKhanada Umfanekiso obonakalisiweyo

Uvavanyo lweSatifikethi e-USA naseCanada

inkcazelo emfutshane:

Kukho iiprojekthi zezatifikethi ezininzi e-United States, iiprojekthi zoqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo ezifana nesatifikethi seFCC, isatifikethi se-ETL, isatifikethi se-DOE, isatifikethi seCalifornia 65 njalo njalo.

Igama elipheleleyo le-FCC yiKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal, isiTshayina se-United States Federal Communications Commission. Yasekwa ngo-1934 nguMthetho woNxibelelwano, yi-arhente ezimeleyo yorhulumente wase-United States, ephendula ngokuthe ngqo kwiCongress. I-FCC iququzelela unxibelelwano lwesizwe nolwamazwe ngamazwe ngokulawula unomathotholo, umabonakude, unxibelelwano, iisathelayithi neentambo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lweemveliso zikanomathotholo kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano ezinxulumene nobomi kunye nepropathi, iOfisi yeFCC yobuNjineli nobuChwepheshe inoxanduva lokuxhasa ubugcisa beKomishoni kwaye inoxanduva lokuvunywa kwezixhobo. Iimveliso ezininzi zesicelo sikanomathotholo, iimveliso zonxibelelwano kunye neemveliso zedijithali ukungena kwimarike yase-US, zonke zifuna imvume yeFCC. IKhomishini yeFCC iphanda kwaye iphonononge amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko lwemveliso ukufumana eyona ndlela yokusombulula ingxaki, kwaye iFCC ikwabandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo zerediyo, iinqwelomoya, njalo njalo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

IiNkqubo zeSiqinisekiso esiQhelekileyo eMelika

Intshayelelo kwiSatifikethi soVavanyo lwe-BTF e-USA naseKhanada (1)

Isiqinisekiso seFCC

I-FCC yiKomishoni yoNxibelelwano yase-United States (FCC). Isatifikethi seFCC sisiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo se-EMC yase-United States, ikakhulu kwi-9K-3000GHZ yeemveliso zombane kunye nezombane, ezibandakanya unomathotholo, unxibelelwano kunye neminye imiba yeengxaki zokuphazamiseka kwerediyo. Iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lweFCC ziquka i-AV, IT, iimveliso zerediyo kunye nee-oveni zemicrowave.

Intshayelelo kwiSatifikethi soVavanyo lwe-BTF e-USA naseKhanada (2)

Isiqinisekiso se-FDA

Isatifikethi se-FDA, njengenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ye-US Food and Drug Administration, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamashishini kunye neemveliso. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FDA ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko eyimfuneko yokungena kwimarike yase-US, kodwa kunye nokhuseleko olubalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umxholo wesatifikethi se-FDA, ukubaluleka kwayo, kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kwiinkampani kunye neemveliso.

Intshayelelo kwiSatifikethi soVavanyo lwe-BTF e-USA naseKhanada (3)

Isiqinisekiso se-ETL

Isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko se-ETL USA, nguThomas. Yasekwa ngo-1896, i-Edison yi-NRTL (iLebhu yeSizwe eVunyiweyo) evunyiweyo yi-United States OSHA (Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration). Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100, uphawu lwe-ETL luye lwaqatshelwa ngokubanzi kwaye lwamkelwa ngabathengisi abakhulu kunye nabavelisi baseMntla Melika, kwaye banandipha udumo oluphezulu njenge-UL.

● Isiqinisekiso se-UL

● Isiqinisekiso se-MET

● Isiqinisekiso seCPC

● Isiqinisekiso se-CP65

● Isiqinisekiso se-CEC

● Isiqinisekiso se-DOE

● Isiqinisekiso se-PTCRB

● Isiqinisekiso se-Energy Star

Izatifikethi eziqhelekileyo eCanada:

1. Isiqinisekiso se-IC

I-IC sisishunqulelo se-Industry Canada, enoxanduva lokuqinisekisa iimveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki kwimarike yaseKhanada. Uluhlu lweemveliso zolawulo: izixhobo zerediyo kunye nomabonwakude, izixhobo zetekhnoloji yolwazi, izixhobo zerediyo, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zonyango zobunjineli, njl.

I-IC okwangoku ineemfuno ezisisinyanzelo kuphazamiseko lwe-electromagnetic.

2. Isiqinisekiso seCSA

Yasekwa ngo-1919, iCSA International ngomnye weyona mibutho ibalaseleyo yokuqinisekisa imveliso eMntla Melika. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ze-CSA zamkelwa ngokubanzi ngabathengi base-United States naseKhanada (kubandakanywa: Sears Roebuck, Wal-Mart, JC Penny, Home Depot, njl.). Uninzi lwabavelisi abahamba phambili behlabathi (kubandakanywa: IBM, Siemens, Apple Computer, BenQ Dentsu, Mitsubishi Electric, njl.) basebenzisa iCSA njengeqabane ukuvula imarike yaseMntla Melika. Nokuba yeyabathengi, amashishini, okanye oorhulumente, ukuba nophawu lwe-CSA lubonisa ukuba imveliso ihloliwe, yavavanywa, yaze yavavanywa ukuhlangabezana nezikhokelo zokhuseleko nokusebenza.

Ngaphambili: Isiqinisekiso sovavanyo lwe-EU

Okulandelayo: Uvavanyo lweSitifiketi saseTshayina

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