BTF Testing Chemistry lab ukuqaliswa
Unyino lokuSetyenziswa kwezinto eziBubungozi ezilishumi
| igama lento | Umda | Iindlela zoVavanyo | ubungqina |
| Khokela (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | I-ICP-OES |
| IMercury (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | I-ICP-OES |
| I-Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | I-ICP-OES |
| Ihexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Iibiphenyls ezinePolybrominated (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE)Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| I-Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| I-Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| I-Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| I-Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Uvavanyo lwePhthalate
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe i-Directive 2005/84/EC ngoDisemba 14, 2005, isilungiso se-22 kwi-76/769/EEC, injongo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-phthalates kwizinto zokudlala kunye nemveliso yabantwana. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo myalelo kwaqala ukusebenza nge-16 kaJanuwari 2007 waza watshitshiswa nge-31 kaMeyi, 2009. Iimfuno zolawulo ezihambelanayo zibandakanyiwe kwiMiqathango yeREACH Regulations (IsiHlomelo XVII). Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweephthalates, iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo zombane sele ziqalisile ukulawula iiphthalates kwiimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki.
Iimfuno (ngaphambili 2005/84/EC) Limit
| igama lento | Umda | Iindlela zoVavanyo | Testinstrument |
| I-Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | Kwizinto zeplastiki kwizinto zokudlala kunye neemveliso zabantwana, umxholo wezi phthalates ezintathu awuyi kudlula i-1000ppm. | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| I-Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| I-Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| I-Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Ezi phthalates zintathu akufuneki zidlule kwi-1000ppm kwizinto zeplastiki ezinokubekwa emlonyeni kwizinto zokudlala kunye neemveliso zabantwana. | ||
| I-Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| I-Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Uvavanyo lweHalogen
Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo kwihlabathi jikelele, iikhompawundi ezine-halogen ezifana ne-halogen-equlethe i-flame retardants, izibulali-zinambuzane ezine-halogen kunye nezitshabalalisi ze-ozone ziya kuvalwa ngokuthe ngcembe, zenze umkhwa wehlabathi jikelele we-halogen-free. Umgangatho webhodi yesekethe ye-halogen-free i-IEC61249-2-21: 2003 ekhutshwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ngo-2003 yade yaphucula umgangatho we-halogen-free ukusuka "kumahhala kwezinye iikhompawundi ze-halogen" ukuya "ku-free of halogen". Emva koko, iinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezaziwayo ze-IT (ezifana ne-Apple, i-DELL, i-HP, njl.) zilandele ngokukhawuleza ukuba zenze imigangatho yazo ye-halogen-free kunye neeshedyuli zokuphunyezwa. Okwangoku, "imveliso ye-halogen-free yombane kunye ne-elektroniki" yenze isivumelwano esibanzi kwaye ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa akukho lizwe likhuphe imimiselo ye-halogen-free, kunye nemigangatho ye-halogen-free inokuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana ne-IEC61249-2-21 okanye iimfuno zabathengi babo.
★ IEC61249-2-21: 2003 Imigangatho yeebhodi zeesekethe ze-halogen-free
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Umgangatho webhodi yesekethe ye-halogen-free IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ Imathiriyeli enobungozi obukhulu kunye nehalogen (ukusetyenziswa kwehalogen):
Ukusetyenziswa kweHalogen:
Iplastiki, iiRetardants zomlilo, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, isikhenkcezisi, ireyinti ecocekileyo, iSolvent, iPigment, iRosin flux, i-Electronic component, njl.
Indlela yovavanyo lweHalogen:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 Unyango lwangaphambili: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Isixhobo sovavanyo: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Uvavanyo lweCompound ye-Organostannic
I-European Union yakhupha i-89 / 677 / EEC ngoJulayi 12, 1989, isilungiso se-8 kwi-76 / 769 / EEC, kwaye isikhokelo sichaza ukuba ayinakuthengiswa kwimarike njenge-biocide kwi-free-linked antifouling coatings kwaye izithako zayo zokuyila. Ngomhla we-28 kaMeyi, i-2009, i-European Union yamkela iSigqibo 2009/425/EC, inciphisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-organotin compounds. Ukususela ngomhla we-1 kaJuni, i-2009, iimfuno zokukhawulelana ne-organotin compounds zibandakanyiwe kulawulo lwemimiselo ye-REACH.
Uthintelo lokufikelela (original 2009/425/EC) lulandelayo
| into | ixesha | Funa | ukusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo |
| I-Tri-substituted organotin compounds ezifana ne-TBT, TPT | Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2010 | Iikhompawundi ze-organotin ezifakwe endaweni yesithathu ezinomxholo wetoti ezingaphezu kwe-0.1% aziyi kusetyenziswa kumanqaku. | Izinto ezingafanelanga kusetyenziswa |
| Dibutyltin ikhompawundi DBT | Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2012 | Iikhompawundi ze-Dibutyltin ezinomxholo we-tin ezingaphezu kwe-0.1% aziyi kusetyenziswa kumanqaku okanye kwimixube. | Akufunekanga isetyenziswe kumanqaku kunye nemixube, izicelo zomntu ngamnye zandiswe kude kube nguJanuwari 1, 2015 |
| I-DOTDioctyltin ikhompawundi DOT | Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2012 | Iikhompawundi ze-Dioctyltin ezinomxholo we-tin ezingaphezu kwe-0.1% aziyi kusetyenziswa kumanqaku athile | Izinto ezigqunyiweyo: amalaphu, iiglavu, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwabantwana, amanabukeni, njl. |
Uvavanyo lwe-PAHs
NgoMeyi ka-2019, iKomiti yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yaseJamani (i-Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) ikhuphe umgangatho omtsha wovavanyo kunye novavanyo lwe-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs) kwisiqinisekiso se-GS: AfPs GS 2019:01 PAK (umgangatho omdala ngu: AfPS GS 2014: 01 PAK). Umgangatho omtsha uza kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kaJulayi, 2020, kwaye umgangatho omdala uza kuba ungasebenzi kwangaxeshanye.
Iimfuno ze-PAH zesiqinisekiso samanqaku e-GS (mg/kg)
| iprojekthi | uhlobo olunye | Udidi II | iindidi ezintathu |
| Izinto ezinokuthi zifakwe emlonyeni okanye izinto ezidibana nolusu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala | Izinto ezingalawulwayo eklasini, kunye nezinto ezidibana rhoqo nolusu kunye nexesha loqhagamshelwano lidlula imizuzwana ye-30 (uqhagamshelwano olude kunye nolusu) | Izinto eziphathekayo ezingabandakanywanga kwiindidi ze-1 kunye ne-2 kwaye zilindeleke ukuba ziqhagamshelane nesikhumba ngaphandle kwemizuzwana ye-30 (uqhagamshelwano lwexesha elifutshane) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | < 2 | <10 |
| (PHE)kwiiPhilippines (PHE) | Iyonke <1 | Iyonke <10 | Iyonke <50 |
| (ANT) I-anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| I-Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| I-Benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(g,h,i)Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo[j]i-fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Ibenzo[e]pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Ii-PAH zizonke | <1 | <10 | <50 |
UGunyaziso kunye noThintelo lweMichiza REACH
I-REACH sisishunqulelo soMmiselo we-EU 1907/2006/EC (uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso, kunye noThintelo lweMichiza). Igama lesiTshayina ngu "Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals", eyasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJuni 1, 2007. ukusebenza.
Izinto eziNxinzelele kakhulu kwi-SVHC:
Izinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu. Ligama eliqhelekileyo lodidi olukhulu lwezinto ezinobungozi phantsi kommiselo we-REACH. I-SVHC ibandakanya uthotho lwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ezifana ne-carcinogenic, i-teratogenic, ityhefu yokuzala, kunye ne-bioaccumulation.
Uthintelo
I-REACH ISiqendu 67(1) sifuna ukuba izinto ezidweliswe kwi-REACH Annex XVII (ngokwazo, kwimixube okanye kumanqaku) aziyi kuveliswa, zibekwe kwimarike kwaye zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezithintelweyo ziyathotyelwa.
IiMfuno zoThintelo
Ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni, 2009, uluhlu lwe-REACH Restriction (Isihlomelo XVII) lwaqala ukusebenza, luthatha indawo ye-76/769/EEC kunye nezilungiso zayo ezininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uluhlu oluthintelweyo lwe-REACH lubandakanya izinto ezingama-64 zizonke izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-1,000.
Kwi-2015, i-European Union yapapashwa ngokulandelelana kweMimiselo yeKhomishini (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) No 628/2015 kunye (EU) No1494/2015 kwigazethi yayo esemthethweni, ijolise kwiREACH Regulation (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII ( Uluhlu lweMithintelo) lwahlaziywa ukuhlaziya iindlela zokubona ii-PAHs, izithintelo kwilothe kunye neekhompawundi zayo, kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno ze-benzene kwigesi yendalo.
ISihlomelo XVII sidwelisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo kunye nomxholo othintelweyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezithintelweyo.
Amanqaku aphambili okusebenza
Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezithintelweyo kunye neemeko zezinto ezahlukeneyo;
Khupha iindawo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo neshishini lakho kunye neemveliso kuluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezithintelweyo;
Ngokusekwe kumava atyebileyo kubuchwephesha, jonga iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu ezinokuthi ziqulathe izinto ezithintelweyo;
Uphando lolwazi lwezinto ezithintelweyo kwikhonkco lobonelelo lufuna izixhobo zonikezelo ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokongiwa kweendleko.
Ezinye izinto zovavanyo
| igama lento | Isikhokelo | Izinto eziphathekayo engozini | isixhobo sovavanyo |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | Ibhodi yePCB, iplastiki, ibhodi ye-ABS, irabha, i-resin, i-textile, i-fiber kunye nephepha, njl. | GC-MS |
| I-PVC | JY/T001-1996 | Iishiti ezahlukeneyo zePVC kunye nezixhobo zepolymer | I-FT-IR |
| iasbestos | JY/T001-1996 | Izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nezihluzi zepeyinti, ii-thermal insulation fillers, i-insulation yocingo, izihluzi zokucoca, iimpahla ezingatshiyo, iiglavu ze-asbestos, njl. | I-FT-IR |
| ikhabhoni | I-ASTM E 1019 | zonke izixhobo | Ikhabhoni kunye nesulfure analyzer |
| isulfure | Uthuthu | zonke izixhobo | Ikhabhoni kunye nesulfure analyzer |
| Iikhompawundi zeAzo | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Iindwangu, iiplastiki, ii-inki, iipeyinti, iingubo, ii-inki, i-varnishes, i-adhesives, njl. | I-GC-MS/HPLC |
| iikhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo zizonke | Indlela yohlalutyo lobushushu | zonke izixhobo | Indawo yentloko-GC-MS |
| phosphorus | EPA3052 | zonke izixhobo | I-ICP-AES okanye i-UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | imathiriyeli engeyintsimbi | GC-MS |
| ikhonkco elifutshane iparafini eneklorini | EPA3540C | Iglasi, imathiriyeli yentambo, iiplastiki zeplastiki, ioyile yokuthambisa, izongezo zepeyinti, iiretardants zomlilo kwimizi-mveliso, iianticoagulants, njl. | GC-MS |
| izinto ezitshabalalisa i-ozone layer | Tedlar ingqokelela | Isikhenkcezisi, izinto zokukhusela ukushisa, njl. | Indawo yentloko-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Iinkuni, ufele, amalaphu, ufele olulukiweyo, iPhepha, njl.
| GC-ECD |
| i-formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Izinto ezilukiweyo, iiresin, iifayibha, ii-pigments, iidayi, iimveliso zomthi, iimveliso zephepha, njl. | UV-VIS |
| Polychlorinated naphthalenes | EPA3540C | Ucingo, umthi, ioyile yomatshini, i-electroplating finishing compounds, i-capacitor production, i-oyile yokuvavanya, izinto eziluhlaza kwiimveliso zedayi, njl. | GC-MS |
| Iipolychlorinated terphenyls | EPA3540C | Njengokupholisa kwii-transformers kunye neoli yokukhusela kwi-capacitors, njl. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| PCBs | EPA3540C | Njengokupholisa kwii-transformers kunye neoli yokukhusela kwi-capacitors, njl. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Iikhompawundi ze-Organotin | ISO17353 | I-agent ye-antifouling ye-ship hull, i-deodorant ye-textile, i-ejenti yokugqiba i-antimicrobial, isilondolozi semveliso yeplanga, izinto ze-polymer, ezifana ne-PVC synthetic stabilizer ephakathi, njl. | GC-MS |
| Ezinye iintsimbi zokulandelela | Indlela yangaphakathi & US | zonke izixhobo | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Ulwazi lokuthintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi
| Imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo | Ulawulo Lwezinto Ezinobungozi |
| I-Packaging Directive 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| Umyalelo wokuPakisha wase-US - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm PFAS ayivumelekanga (akufunekanga ibonwe) |
| Ibhetri Directive 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | IMercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Lead Pb <40ppm |
| Umyalelo weCadmium FIKA kwiSihlomelo XVII | I-Cadmium Cd <100ppm |
| Umyalelo weZithuthi ezilahliweyo 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| I-Phthalates Directive FIKE kwiSihlomelo XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP＋DIDP＋DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| I-PAHs Directive FIKE kwiSihlomelo XVII | ITire kunye neoli yokuzalisa i-BaP <1 mg / kg (i-BaP, i-BeP, i-BaA, i-CHR, i-BbFA, i-BjFA, i-BkFA, i-DBAHA) umxholo opheleleyo <10 mg / kg ngokuthe ngqo kunye nexesha elide okanye ixesha elifutshane lokuqhagamshelana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesikhumba somntu okanye iiplastiki Okanye nayiphi na i-PAH <1mg/kg yamalungu erabha, nayiphi na i-PAHs <0.5mg/kg yezinto zokudlala |
| Umyalelo weNickel FIKISELA kwiSihlomelo XVII | Ukukhutshwa kwe-nickel <0.5ug / cm / ngeveki |
| Dutch Cadmium Ordinance | I-Cadmium kwi-pigments kunye ne-stabilizers yedayi <100ppm, i-cadmium kwi-gypsum <2ppm, i-cadmium kwi-electroplating ayivumelekanga, kunye ne-cadmium kwi-negatives yezithombe kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent azivumelekanga. |
| I-Azo Dyestuffs Directive FIKE kwiSihlomelo XVII | < 30ppm for 22 carcinogenic azo idayi |
| FIKA kwiSihlomelo XVII | Ithintela i-cadmium, imekyuri, i-arsenic, i-nickel, i-pentachlorophenol, i-polychlorinated terphenyls, iasbestos kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. |
| California Bill 65 | Lead <300ppm (yeemveliso zocingo ezincanyathiselwe kwizixhobo zombane jikelele |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| IKhowudi ye-Federal Regulations 16CFR1303 Izithintelo kwiPayinti eneNkokheli kunye neeMveliso ezenziweyo | Khokela Pb <90ppm |
| I-JIS C 0950 Inkqubo yokuFakwa kweLayibhile eyiNgcipheko yoMbane kunye neMveliso yoMbane eJapan | Ukusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo kwezinto ezintandathu ezinobungozi |
