BTF Testing Chemistry lab ukuqaliswa
Unyino lokuSetyenziswa kwezinto eziBubungozi ezilishumi
| igama lento | Umda | Iindlela zoVavanyo | ubungqina |
| Khokela (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | I-ICP-OES |
| IMercury (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | I-ICP-OES |
| I-Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | I-ICP-OES |
| Ihexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Iibiphenyls ezinePolybrominated (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE)Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| I-Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| I-Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| I-Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| I-Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Uvavanyo lwePhthalate
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe i-Directive 2005/84/EC ngoDisemba 14, 2005, isilungiso se-22 kwi-76/769/EEC, injongo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-phthalates kwizinto zokudlala kunye nemveliso yabantwana. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo myalelo kwaqala ukusebenza nge-16 kaJanuwari 2007 waza watshitshiswa nge-31 kaMeyi, 2009. Iimfuno zolawulo ezihambelanayo zibandakanyiwe kwiMiqathango yeREACH Regulations (IsiHlomelo XVII). Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweephthalates, iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo zombane sele ziqalisile ukulawula iiphthalates kwiimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki.
Iimfuno (ngaphambili 2005/84/EC) Limit
| igama lento | Umda | Iindlela zoVavanyo | Testinstrument |
| I-Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | Kwizinto zeplastiki kwizinto zokudlala kunye neemveliso zabantwana, umxholo wezi phthalates ezintathu awuyi kudlula i-1000ppm. | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| I-Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| I-Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| I-Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Ezi phthalates zintathu akufuneki zidlule kwi-1000ppm kwizinto zeplastiki ezinokubekwa emlonyeni kwizinto zokudlala kunye neemveliso zabantwana. | ||
| I-Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| I-Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Uvavanyo lweHalogen
Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo kwihlabathi jikelele, iikhompawundi ezine-halogen ezifana ne-halogen-equlethe i-flame retardants, izibulali-zinambuzane ezine-halogen kunye nezitshabalalisi ze-ozone ziya kuvalwa ngokuthe ngcembe, zenze umkhwa wehlabathi jikelele we-halogen-free. Umgangatho webhodi yesekethe ye-halogen-free i-IEC61249-2-21: 2003 ekhutshwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ngo-2003 yade yaphucula umgangatho we-halogen-free ukusuka "kumahhala kwezinye iikhompawundi ze-halogen" ukuya "ku-free of halogen". Emva koko, iinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezaziwayo ze-IT (ezifana ne-Apple, i-DELL, i-HP, njl.) zilandele ngokukhawuleza ukuba zenze imigangatho yazo ye-halogen-free kunye neeshedyuli zokuphunyezwa. Okwangoku, "imveliso ye-halogen-free yombane kunye ne-elektroniki" yenze isivumelwano esibanzi kwaye ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa akukho lizwe likhuphe imimiselo ye-halogen-free, kunye nemigangatho ye-halogen-free inokuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana ne-IEC61249-2-21 okanye iimfuno zabathengi babo.
★ IEC61249-2-21: 2003 Imigangatho yeebhodi zeesekethe ze-halogen-free
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Umgangatho webhodi yesekethe ye-halogen-free IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ Imathiriyeli enobungozi obukhulu kunye nehalogen (ukusetyenziswa kwehalogen):
Ukusetyenziswa kweHalogen:
Iplastiki, iiRetardants zomlilo, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, isikhenkcezisi, ireyinti ecocekileyo, iSolvent, iPigment, iRosin flux, i-Electronic component, njl.
Indlela yovavanyo lweHalogen:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 Unyango lwangaphambili: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Isixhobo sovavanyo: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Uvavanyo lweCompound ye-Organostannic
I-European Union yakhupha i-89 / 677 / EEC ngoJulayi 12, 1989, isilungiso se-8 kwi-76 / 769 / EEC, kwaye isikhokelo sichaza ukuba ayinakuthengiswa kwimarike njenge-biocide kwi-free-linked antifouling coatings kwaye izithako zayo zokuyila. Ngomhla we-28 kaMeyi, i-2009, i-European Union yamkela iSigqibo 2009/425/EC, inciphisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-organotin compounds. Ukususela ngomhla we-1 kaJuni, i-2009, iimfuno zokukhawulelana ne-organotin compounds zibandakanyiwe kulawulo lwemimiselo ye-REACH.
Uthintelo lokufikelela (original 2009/425/EC) lulandelayo
| into | ixesha | Funa | ukusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo |
| I-Tri-substituted organotin compounds ezifana ne-TBT, TPT | Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2010 | Iikhompawundi ze-organotin ezifakwe endaweni yesithathu ezinomxholo wetoti ezingaphezu kwe-0.1% aziyi kusetyenziswa kumanqaku. | Izinto ezingafanelanga kusetyenziswa |
| Dibutyltin ikhompawundi DBT | Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2012 | Iikhompawundi ze-Dibutyltin ezinomxholo we-tin ezingaphezu kwe-0.1% aziyi kusetyenziswa kumanqaku okanye kwimixube. | Akufunekanga isetyenziswe kumanqaku kunye nemixube, izicelo zomntu ngamnye zandiswe kude kube nguJanuwari 1, 2015 |
| I-DOTDioctyltin ikhompawundi DOT | Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2012 | Iikhompawundi ze-Dioctyltin ezinomxholo we-tin ezingaphezu kwe-0.1% aziyi kusetyenziswa kumanqaku athile | Izinto ezigqunyiweyo: amalaphu, iiglavu, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwabantwana, amanabukeni, njl. |
Uvavanyo lwe-PAHs
NgoMeyi ka-2019, iKomiti yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yaseJamani (i-Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) ikhuphe umgangatho omtsha wovavanyo kunye novavanyo lwe-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs) kwisiqinisekiso se-GS: AfPs GS 2019:01 PAK (umgangatho omdala ngu: AfPS GS 2014: 01 PAK). Umgangatho omtsha uza kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kaJulayi, 2020, kwaye umgangatho omdala uza kuba ungasebenzi kwangaxeshanye.
Iimfuno ze-PAH zesiqinisekiso samanqaku e-GS (mg/kg)
| iprojekthi | uhlobo olunye | Udidi II | iindidi ezintathu |
| Izinto ezinokuthi zifakwe emlonyeni okanye izinto ezidibana nolusu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala | Izinto ezingalawulwayo eklasini, kunye nezinto ezidibana rhoqo nolusu kunye nexesha loqhagamshelwano lidlula imizuzwana ye-30 (uqhagamshelwano olude kunye nolusu) | Izinto eziphathekayo ezingabandakanywanga kwiindidi ze-1 kunye ne-2 kwaye zilindeleke ukuba ziqhagamshelane nesikhumba ngaphandle kwemizuzwana ye-30 (uqhagamshelwano lwexesha elifutshane) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | < 2 | <10 |
| (PHE)kwiiPhilippines (PHE) | Iyonke <1 | Iyonke <10 | Iyonke <50 |
| (ANT) I-anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| I-Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| I-Benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo(g,h,i)Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| I-Benzo[j]i-fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Ibenzo[e]pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Ii-PAH zizonke | <1 | <10 | <50 |
UGunyaziso kunye noThintelo lweMichiza REACH
I-REACH sisishunqulelo soMmiselo we-EU 1907/2006/EC (uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso, kunye noThintelo lweMichiza). Igama lesiTshayina lithi "uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye nokuThintelwa kweMichiza", eyasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJuni 1, 2007. ukusebenza.
Izinto eziNxinzelele kakhulu kwi-SVHC:
Izinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu. Ligama eliqhelekileyo lodidi olukhulu lwezinto ezinobungozi phantsi kommiselo we-REACH. I-SVHC ibandakanya uthotho lwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ezifana ne-carcinogenic, i-teratogenic, ityhefu yokuzala, kunye ne-bioaccumulation.
Uthintelo
I-REACH ISiqendu 67(1) sifuna ukuba izinto ezidweliswe kwi-REACH Annex XVII (ngokwazo, kwimixube okanye kumanqaku) aziyi kuveliswa, zibekwe kwimarike kwaye zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezithintelweyo ziyathotyelwa.
IiMfuno zoThintelo
Ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni, 2009, uluhlu lwe-REACH Restriction (Isihlomelo XVII) lwaqala ukusebenza, luthatha indawo ye-76/769/EEC kunye nezilungiso zayo ezininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uluhlu oluthintelweyo lwe-REACH lubandakanya izinto ezingama-64 zizonke izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-1,000.
Kwi-2015, i-European Union yapapashwa ngokulandelelana kweMimiselo yeKhomishini (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) No 628/2015 kunye (EU) No1494/2015 kwigazethi yayo esemthethweni, ijolise kwiREACH Regulation (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII ( Uludwe Lwezithintelo) lwahlaziywa ngokutsha ukuze kuhlaziywe iindlela zokubona ii-PAHs, izithintelo kwilothe kunye neekhompawundi zayo, kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zebenzene kwirhasi yendalo.
ISihlomelo XVII sidwelisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo kunye nomxholo othintelweyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezithintelweyo.
Amanqaku aphambili okusebenza
Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezithintelweyo kunye neemeko zezinto ezahlukeneyo;
Khupha iindawo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo neshishini lakho kunye neemveliso kuluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezithintelweyo;
Ngokusekwe kumava atyebileyo kubuchwephesha, jonga iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu ezinokuthi ziqulathe izinto ezithintelweyo;
Uphando lolwazi lwezinto ezithintelweyo kwikhonkco lobonelelo lufuna izixhobo zonikezelo ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokongiwa kweendleko.
Ezinye izinto zovavanyo
| igama lento | Isikhokelo | Izinto eziphathekayo engozini | isixhobo sovavanyo |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | Ibhodi yePCB, iplastiki, ibhodi ye-ABS, irabha, i-resin, i-textile, i-fiber kunye nephepha, njl. | GC-MS |
| I-PVC | JY/T001-1996 | Iishiti ezahlukeneyo zePVC kunye nezixhobo zepolymer | I-FT-IR |
| iasbestos | JY/T001-1996 | Izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nezihluzi zepeyinti, ii-thermal insulation fillers, i-insulation yocingo, izihluzi zokucoca, iimpahla ezingatshiyo, iiglavu ze-asbestos, njl. | I-FT-IR |
| ikhabhoni | I-ASTM E 1019 | zonke izixhobo | Ikhabhoni kunye nesulfure analyzer |
| isulfure | Uthuthu | zonke izixhobo | Ikhabhoni kunye nesulfure analyzer |
| Iikhompawundi zeAzo | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Iindwangu, iiplastiki, ii-inki, iipeyinti, iingubo, ii-inki, i-varnishes, i-adhesives, njl. | I-GC-MS/HPLC |
| iikhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo zizonke | Indlela yohlalutyo lobushushu | zonke izixhobo | Indawo yentloko-GC-MS |
| phosphorus | EPA3052 | zonke izixhobo | I-ICP-AES okanye i-UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | imathiriyeli engeyintsimbi | GC-MS |
| ikhonkco elifutshane iparafini eneklorini | EPA3540C | Iglasi, imathiriyeli yentambo, iiplastiki zeplastiki, ioyile yokuthambisa, izongezo zepeyinti, iiretardants zomlilo kwimizi-mveliso, iianticoagulants, njl. | GC-MS |
| izinto ezitshabalalisa i-ozone layer | Tedlar ingqokelela | Isikhenkcezisi, izinto zokukhusela ukushisa, njl. | Indawo yentloko-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Iinkuni, ufele, amalaphu, ufele olulukiweyo, iPhepha, njl.
| GC-ECD |
| i-formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Izinto ezilukiweyo, iiresin, iifayibha, ii-pigments, iidayi, iimveliso zomthi, iimveliso zephepha, njl. | UV-VIS |
| Polychlorinated naphthalenes | EPA3540C | Ucingo, umthi, ioyile yomatshini, i-electroplating finishing compounds, i-capacitor production, i-oyile yokuvavanya, izinto eziluhlaza kwiimveliso zedayi, njl. | GC-MS |
| Iipolychlorinated terphenyls | EPA3540C | Njengokupholisa kwii-transformers kunye neoli yokukhusela kwi-capacitors, njl. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| PCBs | EPA3540C | Njengokupholisa kwii-transformers kunye neoli yokukhusela kwi-capacitors, njl. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Iikhompawundi ze-Organotin | ISO17353 | I-agent ye-antifouling ye-ship hull, i-deodorant ye-textile, i-ejenti yokugqiba i-antimicrobial, isilondolozi semveliso yeplanga, izinto ze-polymer, ezifana ne-PVC synthetic stabilizer ephakathi, njl. | GC-MS |
| Ezinye iintsimbi zokulandelela | Indlela yangaphakathi & US | zonke izixhobo | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Ulwazi lokuthintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi
| Imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo | Ulawulo Lwezinto Ezinobungozi |
| I-Packaging Directive 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| Umyalelo wokuPakisha wase-US - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm PFAS ayivumelekanga (akufunekanga ibonwe) |
| Ibhetri Directive 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | IMercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Lead Pb <40ppm |
| Umyalelo weCadmium FIKA kwiSihlomelo XVII | I-Cadmium Cd <100ppm |
| Umyalelo weZithuthi ezilahliweyo 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| I-Phthalates Directive FIKE kwiSihlomelo XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP＋DIDP＋DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| I-PAHs Directive FIKE kwiSihlomelo XVII | ITire kunye neoli yokuzalisa i-BaP <1 mg / kg (i-BaP, i-BeP, i-BaA, i-CHR, i-BbFA, i-BjFA, i-BkFA, i-DBAHA) umxholo opheleleyo <10 mg / kg ngokuthe ngqo kunye nexesha elide okanye ixesha elifutshane lokuqhagamshelana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesikhumba somntu okanye iiplastiki Okanye nayiphi na i-PAH <1mg/kg yamalungu erabha, nayiphi na i-PAHs <0.5mg/kg yezinto zokudlala |
| Umyalelo weNickel FIKISELA kwiSihlomelo XVII | Ukukhutshwa kwe-nickel <0.5ug / cm / ngeveki |
| Dutch Cadmium Ordinance | I-Cadmium kwi-pigments kunye ne-stabilizers yedayi <100ppm, i-cadmium kwi-gypsum <2ppm, i-cadmium kwi-electroplating ayivumelekanga, kunye ne-cadmium kwi-negatives yezithombe kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent azivumelekanga. |
| I-Azo Dyestuffs Directive FIKE kwiSihlomelo XVII | < 30ppm for 22 carcinogenic azo idayi |
| FIKA kwiSihlomelo XVII | Ithintela i-cadmium, imekyuri, i-arsenic, i-nickel, i-pentachlorophenol, i-polychlorinated terphenyls, iasbestos kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. |
| California Bill 65 | Lead <300ppm (yeemveliso zocingo ezincanyathiselwe kwizixhobo zombane jikelele |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| IKhowudi ye-Federal Regulations 16CFR1303 Izithintelo kwiPayinti eneNkokheli kunye neeMveliso ezenziweyo | Khokela Pb <90ppm |
| I-JIS C 0950 Inkqubo yokuFakwa kweLayibhile eyiNgcipheko yoMbane kunye neMveliso yoMbane eJapan | Ukusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo kwezinto ezintandathu ezinobungozi |
